Emancipation of Women Essay

Women all over the world have become the subject of debate, particularly in the developing countries in Africa, Latin America and some parts of Asia and Middle East. Most women in these parts of the world are victims of male dominance, domestic slavery, sexual oppression and educational deprivation, all of which are generated from religious beliefs or social rigidity against women. Male chauvinists and religious extremists consider women’s enlightenment, emancipation, and urban liberation as culturally wrong, a detachment from family duties such as catering for household chores and raising children. Moralists find the education of women as a western policy of exposing â€Å"the daughters of eve to the naked glue of the naked eyes which will amount to sexual temptations and an invitation to sin with the â€Å"daughters of Jezebel†. Even in the early 19th century, women’s education was seen as a wasteful exercise. Luckily, by the middle of the same century, any negative opinion about women’s education has been decisively opposed. In fact, it was around that time that an old feminist maxim, â€Å"educate a woman, you educate a nation† came to light. Some of the major social problems we have today, such as prostitution and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), VVF and early marriage, teenage pregnancy can be virtually wiped out by educating women who are directly the victims of these social ills. Otherwise, our national policies or even global agenda aimed at education, social and health development will only be a waste of time without the inclusion of women. In the present century, it is apparent that an educated and happy family is a prerequisite for development. Indeed, it is not an exaggeration to say that a woman is the nucleus of the family, a custodian of the family, and trustee raising the young and future generations. Often, some parents and guardians regard educating a woman as a waste of resources, because according to them, â€Å"they are not full members of the family.† This view is a myopic idea of the African culture, which we must collectively do away with to achieve a balanced development. We should let the primitive way of thinking pave way for sound civilization, if we are to attain sustainable development. Kudos and great bravo to the 1995 International Conference on Women held in Beijing, China, where most of the global problems affecting women were tackled. Some of the issues centred on education and women liberation. Statistics have shown that recent performance of women in various professions such as ICT, arts, politics, academics, research, etc. is a signal to the immeasurable contribution women can give to the world’s development. In conclusion, those who have the view that women’s education is wasteful, have been proven to be living in the past; therefore, they should embrace the global quest for women education for even and sustainable development of the world

Monkey trial

Monkey Trial offers imminent into American history topics with regional differences, community standards in developing teaching programs, the division of church and state, freedom of speech, the legal system, and the media's impact on court cases, the reasons for individual or regional economic success, great speeches and the art of speech. On the second day of Kansas' mock trial of evolution, Kathy Martin produced a moment to remember. Martin a member of Kansas' Board of Education and part of a 6-4 majority that appears dead set on varying state standards so the creationist theory of intellectual design, and perhaps other religious ideas, can be educated in science classes along with development. Martin and her creationist contemporaries are set to make a report lately issued by scientists and educators on Kansas' curriculum committee, which wants to keep the state's solid science standards intact. But Martin had trouble even clearing just what she hates about the existing standards. Martin, did not really read the program committee's report, nor does she think such inspection is essential. â€Å"Please don't feel bad that you haven't read the whole thing, because I haven't   Ã‚   read it myself.† (Martin) To clarify, Martin later explained: â€Å"I'm not a word-for-word reader in this kind    of technical information.† (Martin) So it went at Kansas' development hearings, which finished Thursday, a Board of Education event where an existing understanding of all that irritating technological information implicated in science was in fact measured unnecessary to reach a decision on evolution. Nonetheless, having staged its complicated mock trial, inclusive with indication and cross-examination, the board is likely to approve by August new guidelines that many feel will allow religious views to be a part of science education. Fearing the fix was by now in for creationism, scientists around the world stick to a KCFS-organized boycott of the event, regarding it as a publicity stunt concocted by officials. The Trial started in Topeka and the Topeka civil rights lawyer Pedro Irigonegaray, who finished matters with a presentation stressing the religious underpinnings of clever design — the modern version of the 19th century disagreement that life is too composite to have developed incrementally from easy forms. Krebs, a science teacher who co-founded Kansas Citizens for Science like others around the country who have stood up for evolution in recent years, regards the present creationist obsession on intelligent design as a lodge, planned to open the door to the opening of a wide range of creationist ideas in science classrooms. For that matter, he also views the complete struggle over development as only a lodge in the religious right's efforts to tear down the constitutional wall between church and state. Indeed, while the battle over development is not essentially fought along severe party lines, it holds many of the familiar dynamics of modern American party politics. Evolution's supporter feels they have the facts on their side but confess they resist with satisfaction within their electorate. The pro-evolution forces also admit they must catch up to creationists in organization and strategy, in order to combat a well-funded, aggressive opposition with a liking for slick sound bites, message discipline, and a current strategy of cloaking radical aims in innocuous-sounding rhetoric. More than everything else, the environment of the struggle in Kansas reveals how much creationist strategy have changed since the state's 1999 anti-evolution episode. Now as then, the driving force behind the creationists is Steve Abrams, a veterinarian, former Kansas gubernatorial candidate, one-time chairman of the state Republican Party, and current chairman of the Board of Education. In 1999, however, Abrams and his allies supported a version of creationism heavily reliant on the biblical creation stories in the book of Genesis. By contrast, for this month's hearings, the Board of Education brought in a long string of advocates of intelligent design, who argued that standard evolutionary biology is based on incomplete evidence and that some sort of designer must have been at work to develop life. Bibliography In Kansas, A Sharp Debate on Evolution Educators Consider Intelligent Design By Peter Slevin Washington Post Staff Writer Friday, May 6, 2005; Page A01 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/05/AR2005050501927.html

Influence of American Culture on the Rest of the World Essay

Influence of American Culture on the Rest of the World - Essay Example American style of dressing was distinctly known for its informality and casualness. Now we see the whole world dressing up like that. People, all across the world, now prefer to wear American brands. For example, Nike, which is an American brand, now has its market all over the world. People now dress for convenience. They wear traditional clothes and costumes on rituals but on normal days, they go for jeans and western wear which is again American way of dressing. Levi Strauss, a San Francisco based producer of jeans, introduced the idea of jeans as durable clothing, and now there is hardly anyone in this world who does not have a blue jean in their wardrobe. In 1993 Levi Strauss operated 700 plants in 60 countries making 200 different styles of blue jeans alone (New Internationalist, 1998). American designers such as Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein, Liz Claiborne and many more are now gaining popularity in the world market. Another way how American Culture has influenced the world is through television. American channels are broadcasted all over the world either in English or translated. Every house, all over the world, now has easy access to these channels which promotes American culture. American television shows are watched all over the world and people become fans of the actors. ... These channels and movies have influenced countries all over the world. Soaps, late night television shows and reality shows which were once what America's television was known for is now a part of television channels all over the world. Americas Next Top Model, American Idol, Deal or No Deal, So You think You can Dance and Who Wants to be a Millionaire are some shows which have influenced the world to such an extent that similar shows are being produced in countries all over the world. FoodFast food was a definite feature of American Food. McDonalds, Burger King, TGIF. All of these once used to be what only the Americans used to eat. But this has also changed. All the names mentioned above now have franchises globally. Antarctica is the only continent without McDonald and it has over 30,000 locations all over the world. (Associated Content, 2006). People all over the world now think of fast food as cheap and convenient which is why it is getting so popular.However, lately, the Americans have realized the importance of diet and healthy food. People all over the world are now following them by understanding the importance of organic food and changing their eating habits. Starbucks Coffee which was one a distinct characteristic of the American lifestyle is now recognized and is gaining popularity at a global level. Lastly, because of how time is changing, people from all over the world are learning from Americans and Microwave Food is gaining popularity throughout the world. Language English was basically the language for the British but since the American culture is a mix of a lot of cultures from all over the world, it became the language for Americans as well. Now we see that the world has started to adopt

The Internationalisation of Google Research Paper

The Internationalisation of Google - Research Paper Example First, the Uppsala model highlights the presence of a sporadic export program, which is not controlled by companies but the forces of demand and supply. The export process is also achieved through the help of independent representatives who operate a foreign sales subsidiary within the country of interest (Johansson & Vahlne 2009, p.1411). Finally, the Uppsala model is based on the adoption of a foreign manufacturing and production of units, which will be used to meet the demands of the market by the multinational. To achieve this expansion program, companies such as Google must start their internationalization program in a physics approach, focusing more on nearby markets. This is important in acquiring enhanced knowledge on the operations of the market and to pool together the necessary resources needed to expand to more distant markets. Google first increased its operations to various markets in the United States at the beginning of the millennium as a way of acquiring critical ma rket information and the resources needed to operate in such markets. Beyond the domestic market in the united states, Google entered Canada and Mexico to enhance its understanding of multicultural environments and prepare for major expansion in different parts of the world especially Europe. The second step of the Uppsala internationalization model includes the establishment of various foreign and domestic subsidiaries to augment the functions and operations of the business beyond the local market.

The Legal Environment and Business Decisions Essay

The Legal Environment and Business Decisions - Essay Example It is the costly nature, and the complexity of determining the cost of psychologically-related damages that has inspired the development of alternative ways of compensation. Modern Trends Modern tort law was repeatedly faulted, especially between 1970s throughout 1990s mainly in England and the United States as a slow and complex, and unreasonably expensive, process that is beneficial mainly to the legal representatives concerned (Sugarman, 1985). Whereas, the reservations were merited, the proposed options of direct compensation for injuries failed to win universal approval. In light of this, tort law, as a system of processes and regulations governing part of the implementation of remedies, moved into the current world in its original state. Its existence as a detailed structure of law cannot be linked exclusively to the lack of a strong alternative; rather its continued existence is also exhibited in the level at which the regulations, once projected for use in a fairly nascent so ciety, have translated into a more convenient legal system for a more complicated society. Differences in legal systems According to Best and Barnes (2007) different rules of compensation do not have precise alternatives in all legal systems, but similar issues tend to be considered when determining the eventual amount of damages. In a number of Western systems, such as France, the final figure of damages is considered as an issue of fact and the judges are obligated to offer a determination on it. In UK Law, since the closure of civil courts handling personal injury suits the country has achieved a significant standardization for particular headings of compensation. Common Law Sugarman (1985) indicated that under English Common law jurisdictions order lump sum compensation, whereas in Civil law litigations periodic compensations are preferred. In many cases the difference seems to be theoretical as opposed to practical measures (Sugarman, 1985). In light of this, even in cases wher e the damages are in order to be settled in instalments, courts prefer to order the expending of the damages at once, partly because the beneficiary-victims tend to favour this approach and partly in order to avoid any complications arising in the future. A third reason in support of lump sum damages in Civil Law settlements is that advocates can more easily determine their dues arising from legal representation services than from fairly small instalments, irrespective of its frequency. Best and Barnes (2007) indicated that in case of the death of the victim, all legal systems prefer his estate to lay claim for he or she could have during his lifetime. The circumstances for determining this case differ, however, English law provides for the determination of the compensation. The law also provides the deceased’s kin to seek legal redress. In the legal systems dealing with common law, this is clearly established by the wrongful death statutes. Common law systems also seem to va ry over the issue of who ought to be permitted to litigate under this heading. Edwards, Edwards and Wells (2011) indicated that Common law structures specifically elect the list of the eligible persons, maintaining that their actions are favoured by the victim upon his or her death or when

Answer History question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Answer History question - Essay Example alled Indian Empire and was under the direct governance of United Kingdom and the princely states were ruled by individual rulers under the direct dictatorship of the British crown. It is from these princely states, the imperial England tried and received greatest support and reliability. But ultimately the consequent and considerable resistance and uprising from the natives compelled British imperialism, a setback. Myriad reasons are responsible for the complete agitation or deviation of the native support from the British rule. A thorough survey of many socio-economic factors will consequently open the avenues of hidden queries. The first great uprising or the first step of the Indians for the nationalistic movement was the ‘Sepoy Mutiny’ in the year of 1857. It was literally the first resistance which British Raj in India received. The Sepoy Mutiny can be considered as â€Å"the last upsurge of Indian Feudalism†. There are various causes which led to the detachment of native Indians from the British persons. The British rulers made many strategical mistakes. To establish a quick and powerful imperial aggression they interfered in many cultural and social domains of the natives, which largely hurt their sentiments and they slowly deviated from their foreign rulers. In fact, a sense of alienation acted as a catalyst for the relentless fights and set backs. The fatal decision and implementation of the â€Å"Doctrine of Lapse† by the British greatly contributed for the uprising of the mutiny of 1857. Though this uprising was crushed by the British but it didn’t stop the native Indians to leave their quest for the independence. The fight for the freedom is a long history and the term ‘Indian Independence Movement’ is a wide- umbrella term that encompasses a huge spectrum. It involves myriad political agitation and organization, philosophies and campaigns, both violent as well as non-violent. But all these efforts found their end into one common aim which

Comparison and Contrast of Republican and Democrats Assignment

Comparison and Contrast of Republican and Democrats - Assignment Example There are many different opinions on issues between Republicans and Democrats. The opinions range from health care, taxes, military, abortion, and foreign policy. There has been a long history between the two parties. The history dates back to the late 1700s and middle 1800s. The founding of the two parties marked the beginning of the debating. Americans were forced to choose sides. The side that you chose says a lot about what your beliefs, values and your difference in philosophy are. The Republicans are generally considered conservative, pro-business and against bureaucracy. The party was founded in 1854 by President Abraham Lincoln, the first Republican President during the anti-slavery expansion and American Civil War. Republicans follow traditional values which focus on unified families such as biblical foundations, moral codes, and values that are passed down from generation to generation. The Democrats are liberal and favor, government, society, equality, are against discrimination and environmentally conscious. The foundation of the Democratic Party dates back to before American independence from British Rule in 1792 and was organized by Thomas Jefferson. Democrats believe in each having an obligation in our community, each other and family. They pay remembrance to ancestors, slavery, immigrants and the belief that status and wealth does not entitle one to rule. Republicans are strong in Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma whereas, Democrats are strong in California and Massachusetts. Economically the Republicans favor that taxes should not be increased for anyone especially the wealthy and wages should reflect the market. Democrats, on the other hand, favor the poor, minimum wages and tax increase in the wealthy.  Ã‚  

The abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The abortion - Essay Example However, a spontaneous expulsion occurring within the twelve weeks of gestation is termed as a ‘miscarriage’. On the other hand, the cessation of a pregnancy may also occur due to induced expulsion of human embryo or fetus (Gupta, 2011, p. 359). Abortion seems to be a mystery when it comes to ethicality and an argument in favor of supporting family life. The Reader-response criticism of the story â€Å"The abortion† by Alice Walker, however, provided a better view on my perceptions and beliefs on the topic of â€Å"abortion†. Induced expulsion is done intentionally by parents themselves. It is done by using medicines to kill the fetus while the baby’s heart starts beating. It is either because parents do not want to have another child or they do not want a child at all. There are numerous procedures for induced abortion. However, the chosen process or way should be in accordance with the age of fetus, laws and rules, service availability and the coor dination between doctor and patient about the chosen process (Surgery 2009). The most common medical reasons that are claimed to be strong and in favor of abortion include the struggle to save woman’s physical and mental well being. An induced abortion is â€Å"that brought on intentionally by medication or instrumentation† (The Free Dictionary by Farlex). But does this intentional act actually an individual and sovereign decision? Was Imrani willing to undertake that abortion? Was it morally and ethically justifiable? The ethical reasons most people present often include the argument that their child is of less age and he or she needs more attention of the mother. But it is a crime and it is unfair means to avoid a child. The mother, often forcing herself into this decision, suffers a lot. Imrani’s immediate response to the abortion was painful, torturing and suffering. â€Å"She could not imagine being fine again† (p. 212). This is what happens to mothe rs due to their natural affection and love that they hold for their children. If the abortion was to save Imrani’s life or mental health, it was deteriorated anyways. The story â€Å"The Abortion† by Alice Walker, is based on this brutal act of aborting one’s child. The incidents and scenarios provided in the story resemble the circumstances that one of my friends went through. She had a 7 months baby and she was pregnant again but her husband persuaded her to abort the child as their first child was still too young. My friend really did not like the idea to kill her own child as she feels his heartbeat and she was very upset. But as her husband insisted she agreed to abort it. The consequences of not opting for an abortion seemed devastating for her married life. Her husband got too harsh while persuading her on the abortion. However, her strong will and determination led her to resist all the forceful arguments against the birth of her second child. The financ ial problems that her husband referred to, the health issue that he used as a prop and the worsened relationship between them were difficult to resist. Like Imrani, she also took a wrong decision due to continuous conflict with her husband. This was the day she killed her baby and her happy life. She felt awful after getting the abortion and could not accept her husband’s love and affection to be true. She felt cruel and inhuman. Her views changed about herself and her husband. She could not continue with her happy life and did not feel contented ever again. The guilt of killing a child and taking his breath away stayed with her, even after her divorce! Abortion has been legalized during 1973 in approximately 50 states for social, medical or other valid reasons. But as everyone knows, in the modern society, the decision of

Letter of Intent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Letter of Intent - Essay Example sode has really defined my career in financial services for last 11 years in various functions including programming, analytics, portfolio management, risk management, and investment advisory where I have always strived to apply my profound academic knowledge. At BNY Mellon Asset Management, I work for Investment Strategy and Solutions group. My role traditionally has been portfolio management, portfolio construction, strategic and tactical asset allocation for multi-asset strategies. Very recently, I had an opportunity to work on an investment research topic on investing in emerging markets. I was the primary contributor to the research as well as the co-author of the subsequent publication on thematic investing in emerging markets. The topic pertains to creating better building blocks for investing. My proven ability for investment research rekindled in me, the desire to reconnect with academia. I therefore, took this unique opportunity provided for executive PhD at EDHEC-Risk Institute to research to solve the gravest problems the investment industry is currently facing in times of financial crisis. This is more important considering that pension plans are underfunded, employees that are more recent are left stranded without proper ret irement solutions, developed countries are debt laden and have aging demographics. Developing countries, on the other hand, have significant human capital, resources and surplus they are looking for answers to tug of war between liquidity and reserve needs and long-term welfare planning, while fulfilling their investment objectives. In my current role as an asset allocation strategist, I have been posed with several institutional investment challenges that have, usually, required a distinct client oriented solution. I recently attended Advances in Asset Allocation conference offered by EDHEC-Risk Institute. I really liked how Dr. Martellini summarized all aspects of latest developments in portfolio construction, strategic and

Number grid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Number grid - Essay Example Upper Left No. UL*LR UR*LL Difference 1 23 63 40 26 1248 1268 40 33 1815 1855 40 48 3360 3400 40 55 4235 4275 40 62 5208 5248 40 78 7800 7840 40 TABLE 2 As the table indicates, no matter where we place the square in the grid the difference in the product of the corners for a 3 x 3 square is always 40. Table 3 below are the results of a square that is 4 x 4 placed randomly on the grid. Upper Left No. UL*LR UR*LL Difference 1 34 124 90 17 850 940 90 24 1368 1458 90 36 2484 2574 90 41 3034 3124 90 53 4558 4648 90 67 6700 6790 90 TABLE 3 As the table indicates, no matter where we place the square in the grid the difference in the product of the corners for a 4 x 4 square is always 90. Table 4 below are the results of a square that is 5 x 5 placed randomly on the grid. Upper Left No. UL*LR UR*LL Difference 1 45 205 160 16 960 1120 160 23 1541 1701 160 35 2765 2925 160 42 3612 3772 160 56 5600 5760 160 TABLE 4 As the table indicates, no matter where we place the square in the grid the difference in the product of the corners for a 5 x 5 square is always 160. Table 5 below are the results of a square that is 6 x 6 placed randomly on the grid. Upper Left No. UL*LR UR*LL Difference 1 56 306 250 15 1050 1300 250 23 1794 2044 250 23 1794 2044 250 21 1596 1846 250 32 2784 3034 250 45 4500 4750 250 41 3936 4186 250 TABLE 5 As the table indicates, no matter where we place the square in the grid the difference in the product of the corners for a 6 x 6 square is always 250. Table 6 below are the results of a square that is 7 x 7 placed randomly on the grid. Upper...This is true for a 2 x 2 square and all other sizes. However, the difference in the product of the corners is dependent upon the size of the square. As the size of the square gets larger, the difference in the product of the corners also increases. But is there an algebraic relationship between the size of the square and the difference of the product of the corners Can we calculate the difference by knowing the size of the square Table 10 lists the results from the previous investigations. As we have seen, no matter what size square is used, we can use algebra to calculate the number of possible squares and the difference in the product of their corners. This applies to all possible combinations placed on the grid.

Thermoset plastic Essay Example for Free

Thermoset plastic Essay In this project I will design an apparatus which will hold a test-tube, basically as a showpiece. Even though test tubes are usually used to hold variables in science, I will be using it as a flower holder. My new boss at the company has asked me to make a flower vase, and has decided that the newest item in the store will be a test-tube flower vase. He has asked me that it has to be commercially viable, which will totally depend on my target audience. My main target audience in this project is the general female adult, because it would be the best area to sell a flower vase. This is because showpieces in stores are mostly bought by the female adult who wants to make a place look good by its presence. Im choosing this audience because they are the ones that most commonly use vases, and it is the place where I can make the most money. In order to do this, I will go through a whole process which is in this project. I will start of with researching existing examples, researching materials and I will go on to survey a group of people and I will go on to use the results in order to plan my design. I will go on to create my design and then I will evaluate my whole project. Overall, I will follow the design cycle in this project to create my flower vase. The tools and materials that I will use will all come from the DT lab. Materials Research In this project there are three main materials that we have the option to use, these being wood, metal and plastic. Below is some detailed information on all these types of materials: Wood: Wood is a main source of creativity, because it can be shaped and even manipulated in some cases. It is a primary way of creating apparatus/tools because it used to be abundant. Nowadays, there is a threat of it becoming rare, but because it is already such a used material it is not something that is hard to stop, especially because of the reason that the universal population will never decrease over a period of time. There are three main types of wood, namely hard wood, soft wood and man made wood. All types of wood must be seasoned before they are used, meaning that the moisture must be removed so that it is a solid. Soft Wood: Soft wood mainly comes from evergreen or conifer trees (right). They also come from trees like pine, cedar, fir, hemlock, spruce, yew and redwood. Softwoods are mainly softer than hardwoods; however there are some exceptions i. e. yews are much harder than hardwoods. Softwoods are categorized differently from hardwoods because of their different microscopic structures. There are two main elements that form the structure of softwood, namely tracheids and parenchyma. Uses: It is the main wood source used by man, because of the variety of uses it has. Softwood is the main material construction of buildings, in furniture, in windows, in mouldings, in doors and a lot of other millworks. Also, it is used for the production of paper and is turned into man-made wood i. e. MDF. Hard Wood: Hard wood trees on the other hand, mainly come from deciduous trees (right) . However, there is a group of hardwood trees that arent deciduous, known as angiosperm trees. Conducted experiments show that hardwoods are higher in density than soft woods but it has to be kept in mind that there are some examples of both groups that considerably overlap, i.  e. hardwood Balsa is softer than regular softwoods, and yew is in the opposite direction. Hardwoods can be differentiated from softwoods because of the following Characteristics. They have broader leaves   The contain enclosed nuts/seeds i. e. acorns Compared to softwood, hardwoods have a much more varied existence of species, almost a hundred times more. This also means that hardwood is used a lot more than softwood, especially in exterior work. It is also used to make day-to-day utensils, as flooring, for constructing buildings, for furniture and a variety of different things. Man-made wood: There are three main types of man-made wood, MDF, maisonette and plywood. MDF boards are known as Medium-density fibreboards. It is made by first breaking down softwood to wood fibres, and then two substances called wax and resin are combined with it. This is then used to form panels by applying on it pressure and high temperature. It is a material mainly made up of sawdust. Plywood, another example of man-made wood is created from thin sheets of wood veneers. Each of these sheets are then stacked together in a method called cross-banding. Again, they are bonded under heat and huge amounts of pressure. One of the reasons why plywood is favoured over plain wood is that it is resistant to warping, cracking, and shrinkage and is very firm. Maisonette wood is mostly used in the constructing of houses, which is why maisonette houses are existent today. Maisonette houses are basically houses connected to apartments (above right), which is where the maisonette wood is used. Metal: Metal is derived from the Greek word Metallon and is a readily formed element with positive ions which make up metallic bonds. On the periodic table, a diagonal line from polonium to boron divides up the metal elements (left). Elements below the line are metals and elements above the line are non-metals. However, elements along the line are known as metalloids or semi-metals. Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals: There are mainly two types of metal, known as ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal. The word ferrous is derived from the Latin word Ferrum which means containing iron. This shows that ferrous metals are the ones that contain iron whilst non-ferrous dont. This is a common way of dividing metal because it is the easiest way to decide which kind of metal you need, because the differences between these two groups are clear and obvious. Ferrous metals are the ones that usually rust, and they are the stronger and heavier. On the other hand, non-ferrous metals are the ones that dont rust because they dont contain iron, and are lighter and softer. Non-ferrous metals are those which are a mixture of metals (known as alloys) and do not have iron. Examples of them would be copper, aluminium and brass. Brass is an example of an alloy because it is a combination of copper and zinc. Examples of ferrous metals include: tin plate, cast iron and mild steel. Plastic: Plastics are a general group of apparatus that are created by the combination of oil, salt, air and water. Plastics are defined as a group of (natural) organic or synthesized materials that can be shaped when soft and later when they are hardened. The word plastic is derived from the word plasticity because of the fact that many of them malleable. In other words they are capable of being extended or shaped by the force of some kind of pressure. When applying plastic, there are two main types: thermo-set plastic and thermo plastic. Thermoplastic: Thermoplastics are characterized as being soft and pliable when heated. This means that it will melt when heated and it will turn into a glassy, brittle state (like that of ice) when cooled down sufficiently. Thermoplastic heat can easily be shaped by heat. This kind of plastic is usually used for packages, especially ones like PBS, polyethylene, polystyrene and acrylic (right). Thermoset plastics: Thermoset plastics on the other hand, are the complete opposite. They are stronger, much harder and heat resistant. They cannot be shaped with the use of heat, but at the same time they are very brittle pieces of apparatus. These kinds of plastics are usually in the form of a liquid or powder before being designed and moulded. Compared to thermoplastics, thermosetting plastics are harder and are best suited to higher temperatures. Like thermoplastics, thermoset plastics cannot be recycled by re-melting or remoulding the plastics. Examples of thermoset plastic include: polyester sine, poxy resin and melamine (right).

Types Of School Essay Example for Free

Types Of School Essay All children in England are entitled to a free place at school from the age of 4 until they are 16 although the law was changed in 2008. The new law states that young people, until the age of 18 if they were born on or after 1st September 1997, must stay in either: Full time education Training schemes such as apprenticeships Part time education or training as well as part time work whether that be paid or voluntary There are many different types of schools across England. Each with different working practises and different funding methods. Children are able to enter infant schools from the age of 4 until they are 7. They then move onto the junior section which from 7 until 11. From junior school they progress to secondary school at the age of 11 until the age of 16-18 depending on their birth year. Pre-schoolSame Sex School Grammar SchoolBoarding SchoolForest school Boarding SchoolSteiner School Types of School Faith SchoolAcademies Language schoolComprehensiveBehavioural Units Art/Dance SchoolPrivate School A local education authority maintained school is one that is funded by the local education authority where pupils have to follow the national curriculum and will be one of the following: Foundation school Community school Voluntary controlled school Voluntary aided school Nursery school. Early education for eligible three and four year olds may be offered in nursery schools, nursery classes or in reception classes in  primary schools. All these are examples of LEA maintained schools. Special school. Some special schools are local education authority maintained schools. These could be community, voluntary or foundation special schools. Pupils at a maintained special school usually have been assessed and given a statement of special educational needs (SEN). Some special schools are independent schools. Community schools Community schools are funded by the local education authority who also employ the staff. Pupils have to follow the national curriculum and the admissions policy is usually set out and delivered by the LEA. The governing body is responsible for the day to day running of the school but the LEA owns the school site. The local education authority is expected to provide support services to community schools such as educational needs services and psychological services. Voluntary schools There are two types of voluntary schools:- Controlled Aided Voluntary controlled schools A voluntary controlled school can also be called a religious or faith school. The local authority fund these schools, employ the staff and provide the support services. The land and buildings are owned by a charity, often a religious organisation such as a church. The charity have the authority to appoint some members of the governing body but the LEA is responsible for the running of the school. The admissions policy is set out and administered by the LEA. Voluntary aided schools Voluntary aided schools are usually called religious schools or faith schools. In a voluntary aided school the land and buildings are owned by a charity, as with voluntary controlled schools, but the governing body is responsible for running the school. The governing body employs the staff as well as determining the admissions policy in consultation with the LEA. The LEA provides the support services for these schools. Foundation schools In foundation schools the land and buildings are owned by a governing body, who are also responsible for running the school. The local education authority funds the school and the governing body employs the staff as well as providing most of the support services for the school. The admissions policy is determined by the governing body, in consultation with the LEA. There are various sorts of schools that are not maintained by the local education authority. Most of these schools do not have to follow the national curriculum. These include: Independent schools City technology colleges Academies Special schools not maintained by the local education authority Early learning organisations. Independent schools In an independent school the governing body is responsible for the day to day running of the school who also determine the admissions policy with the head teacher. They are funded by fees paid by parents and sometimes by charitable trust funds. The head teacher with the backing of the governing body employs the staff and either the head teacher or the governing body manage and be responsible for the running of support services. City technology colleges City technology colleges are independent non-fee paying schools and are situated in urban areas. Pupils follow a curriculum that is similar to the national one with the addition of an emphasis on technological and practical skills. The department for children, schools and families (DCSF) along with commercial sponsors fund the college and share the responsibility of the running of the school with the company that owns it. The governing body employs the staff as well as buy in and manage support services. The admissions policy is determined and administered by the governing body. Academies Academies are independently-managed, all-ability schools which operate outside the control of the local authority. In a city academy the government  funds the schools running costs and employs the staff. Special schools not maintained by the local education authority Some schools for pupils with special educational needs are not maintained by the local education authority. In some cases the local education authority may pay the fees so that a pupil with special educational needs may attend one of these schools if this school best meets their needs. Early learning organisations Early learning for eligible three and four year olds may be offered in independent playgroups, private day nurseries or independent schools. A part time place will be free, but a parent will usually have to pay fees if a child is attending on a full time basis.

Japanese Industrial Revolution And The Toyota Industries Corp History Essay

Japanese Industrial Revolution And The Toyota Industries Corp History Essay It all begin in 1937 when Sakichi Toyoda became the father of the Japanese Industrial Revolution after he founded Toyota Industries Corp. Who knew that with the partnership with his son Toyota would become the second in line as being one of the most successful and largest car business companies around the world. The purpose of this paper is to answer the question of how did Toyota became more successful over other countries around the world and to determine what other businesses can learn from Toyotas success. We plan to examine the culture of Japan, and the positive and negative effects technology has on the government, the economy, and the educational and religious system. A brief description of the culture of the selected country, e.g. its government, economy, educational and religious systems, and its status as a high-tech or low-tech nation (2 pages) History of Japan By Micheal Gonzales The history of Japan begins with their Asian decedents who are believed to have traveled to Japan through Korea. Japan rests in the Pacific Ocean and is separated by the Sea of Japan from the east coast of Asia. In 1542 a Portuguese ship made the first contact with Japan. This was an accidental finding due to the fact that the ship was off course in the Japanese waters. Japan history is traditionally believed to have started in 400 A. D. when the Yamato clan gained control of other family groups in central and western Japan. At this time, Buddhism was introduced to Japan by Korea. In the 700s A.D. Japan was influenced by China and set up an imperial court and government similar to theirs. Samurai and shotguns were also a distinct class known. (Japan, 2008) Japanese Emperor Meiji transformed Japan from an agricultural country to a modern industrial country after a civil war in 1868. In 1870s the Japanese business flourished. Many shipyards, mills, and railways manufacturing businesses were created. The first Japanese newspaper was published in 1871 (Lambert, 2010). In 1872 Education started in Japan and the western calendar was adopted following year. (Lambert, 2010) In 1878 military dramatically changed by modeling the techniques of the German armies and Britain navy. Japan captured Korea in 1910. In 1941 Japan perceived the United States as a threat so they cutoff oil supply to them and attacked the Pearl Harbor. Japan refused to give in to Truman and Churchill with prompt and utter destruction, but When the United States dropped an atomic bomb into Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered to their allies. The Liberal Democratic Party took power in 1955 and it ruled Japan from from 1955 to 2009. Japans Profile Tokyo is the capital city of Japan: approximated size is 145,882 Sq. Mi. Japan has four main islands; Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. Japans official language is Japanese which has similarities to the Turkish and Mongolian languages. Some Japanese citizens are also fluent in Korean and Japanese Sign Language as well as other languages. English, Chinese and the Philippine are just a few languages that immigrated into Japan over time. Government Japan is governed by a Constitutional Monarchy (or head of state); Japanese General, Prince Komatsu Akihito is the 125th  Emperor of Japan and he currently shares political power over the Japan with the Prime Minister Naoto Kan. Economy Japan is third in line after the United States as having the largest economic system. Japan has a capitalistic (free market system) economic system. The foundation of an economic system states (all): Citizens have the right to own private property Citizens have the right to own their own business and to keep the profit Citizens have the right to the Freedom of competition Citizens have the right to the freedom of choice (pg 35 cite). Japans currency is the Yen. The exchange rate for eighty-three yen is equal to one United States dollar. Japanese economy boomed during the 1950s and 1960s . Japanese industry exported huge numbers of electronic goods and vehicles. The Japanese people saw a great improvement in their standard of living. Japan continued a rapid economic growth in the 1970s and 1980s while the rest of the world was in a recession. In the 1990s the period of rapid economic growth ended and a long recession began, although Japan remained a rich country. (Lambert, 2010) In 2000 Japan became the largest car producing nation in the world but lost its position to China in 2009. (Automotive industry in Japan, 2010) Japanese automotive manufacturers include Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Suzuki, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Subaru, Isuzu, Kawasaki, Yamaha, and the Mitsuoka (http://www.malaysiaminilover.com/japanese-car-market). In January 1896 First motor vehicle appeared in Japan was an imported motorcycle from plagiarized Germany. In February 1898 first automobile began to run in Japan French Panhard et Levassor from a French Trader. The first automobile made in Japan was a 1904 Yamabas omnibus, steam engine, and 1905 Yoshidas omnibus, gas engine. (Iwatate, 1995). During the 1960s, Japanese automakers launched new kei cars in their domestic market to keep taxes much lower. Rapidly increasing demand, Japanese automobile manufacture expanded around the world. 2. A brief history of the technologys development (2 pages) The History of Automotive Development in Japan By: Bruce Hudson Japan is one of the worlds leaders in development of automobiles. One of the first automobiles made in Japan was by a man named Komanosuke Uchiyama in 1902. He used a gasoline engine that had been bought by the United States. Japanese automakers have been established as a world class operation. Their innovations in manufacturing systems, management systems and materials are at levels that would not be matched by other nations until the mid 1990s. One of Japan biggest focus was safety. Car safety became an issue almost immediately after the invention of the automobile. Japan continues to make tremendous inroads in the world as the manufacture of automobiles.   Just as Henry Ford mass produce cars to lower the price by interchangeable parts, work flow, division of labor, and reducing wasted effort, these principles are also at work in the way Japanese are mass producing cars today. It seems as though the Japanese can produce products and make them look and work better. Companies in the United States are unable or unwilling to do the same, which is one of the main reasons why car companies in the United States are failing. Companies in the United States could learn a great deal from Japanese automakers. If the car companies in the United States could have adopted the ways of the Japanese work ethics 30 or 40 years earlier, maybe those companies would be in a better situation than they are today. In addition, had they implemented some of Japans ideals, maybe car companies would not be enduring the financial crisis that they are in now.   As an example, General Motors was one of the largest car companies in the United States, and now the government owns more than half of the company. General Motors once reigned as the worlds top producer in the auto industry for 70 years, yet now has gone through bankruptcy, restructuring and new management. Who would have expected such a dramatic change? However, 30 years ago, nobody could have guessed that this would be a global industry and would be significantly linked with the fate of our new civilization at the beginning of the twenty-first century.   The Japanese takes pride in making the best product possible, which is one reason why the people of Japan is one of the worlds best in the development of automobiles. Who would have thought that Henry Ford invention would be out produced and better made by the Japanese car companies? 3. The specific impact (both positive and negative) that the technology has had upon the culture of the country, e.g. upon its government, economy, educational and religious systems (8-10 pages) The Impact of the Technology on the Government, the Economy, Educational and Religious System By: Jennifer Hawthorne and Jamerson Holloway Japan has one of the worlds most dynamic economies. Second only to the US, Japans GDP was a whopping $5.068 trillion in 2009 (Google.com. (2010). Gross Domestic Product Japan. Retrieved 12/3/10 from http://www.google.com/publicdata?ds=wb-wdimet=ny_gdp_mktp_cdidim=country:JPNdl=enhl=enq=japan+gdp). Japans economy is very dynamic in the sense that for two consecutive decades after World War II Japans economic growth exploded with rates as high as 10%. Although from 1980s to 2000s Japans economy hasnt performed quite as well. Japans GDP grew steadily at only 0.8% annually. Japan has had to endure major retractions as high as 5%, in 2009, to its GDP in the periods between 2000 and the present. These retractions seem to be in line with the current economic situations facing many of the worlds economies. We are currently under a global economic crisis however; Japan is poised to withstand this test on its countries economic resolve. Post World War II Japan was less concerned with promoting its war machine. With global sanctions in place and limits on Japans military numbers Japan looked to solidify its historic existence by improving its science and technology industries. In the 1960s The Industrial Structure Council was formed by the government. The major objectives of this organization were to execute research and development projects. Japan wanted to be perceived by the world as a science and technology leader. Therefore, Japans objective during the post war period was to recognize technological innovations and exploit these innovations thus increasing its competitiveness and generating economic growth. Japan realized that it had to identify the weaknesses within its industry. If Japan was going grow into the economic powerhouse it dreams of becoming it will have to own the patent rights of its technological discoveries. Because of its sponsorships of the engineers technology research and development, many of these discoveries were owned by the Japanese government. Japan wanted to develop new technologies, not just in the private sector but sheared with government assistance. Japan was especially interested is high risk and high cost technologies. The Japanese government was very instrumental with the advancement of technology early on and lawmakers allocated billions of dollars in government funding in pursuit of many of Japans technological endeavors. The Japanese realized that the pay offs for development of these long term investments would be exponential. Eventually the private sector took over the research and development supports of new technologies yet Japan still asserted i tself as the chief benefactor. Japan has invested heavily in biotechnical research and was the world leader with its robotics technology. The oil crisis of the 1980s caused Japan to look at the countries dependency on foreign oil. Japan realized that this dependency posed an enormous threat to its sovereignty as a nation. The Japanese government was very instrumental in providing the funding needed to pursue clean and alternative energy source technologies. The government provided its full support with its energy conservation efforts. To protect its sovereignty it had to employ a diversified energy plan and develop the technology which would provide itself with the protections for full self sufficiency. Japan was been supportive of these high cost long term research and development endeavors because they realized that many of the technological discoveries would have massive implications within society and the reward versus the risk would be extremely great for the patent holder. During the 1970s Japanese technology dotted the technology landscape the world over. Japanese innovations were being utilized all over the globe. The Japanese were instrumental with leading research and development in aeronautics, mass production of durable goods, super express train motorization, and seismic and earthquake engineering. Japanese innovations in steel technology production nearly decimated the US steel industry. However Japans automobile industry would prove to be the crown jewel of its technological superiority. The history of automobile manufacturing may have roots in the US but the Japanese took the technological aspects of automobile technology to the next level. Japan is the 10th most populated country on the planet. Tokyo, with over 29 million residents, is the most densely populated area on Earth. The Japanese have the highest life expectancy rate of any group or country on Earth. With a population of over 125 million and a labor force of over 65 million, findings support the fact that Japan has a 51% employee to population ratio and only a 5.6% unemployment rate. It is a Japanese tradition to expect more from less. The Japanese not only examined current technologies and how to improve them, but they also looked at their individual selves and studied ways on how to self improve. The Japanese society is living and working longer and that gives the Japanese a competitive edge. Japan wanted to have a society of people where self motivation, drive and dedication to the countries core beliefs were the morale for its technological competitive superiority. Kaizen is a method or philosophy where continuous incremental improvements can be monitored and analyzed to discover where there may be needed improvement. The Japanese discovered that continuous improvements along with incremental adjustments over long periods of time resulted in measurable improvements in the production process. Teamwork, discipline, morale, quality and input are the five founding elements within this kaizen technology tool. Total quality management along with the Kaizen philosophy is the technology the Japanese instilled upon itself to expose inefficiencies and make adjustments to put itself at a more competitive position. Using this precise and formulated technique the Japanese made tremendous improvements on its production process technologies. Japan continues to be a world leader in its process production ratios. Japan is a highly motivated society of people. The Japanese worker has a longer work week on average than the US worker. Their dedication and disciplines are evident at all levels of society. The Japanese consistently lead the world in education. This nation ranks among the highest in the world. Japanese students at the university level out perform their peers in mathematics and science. This desire or pursuit of achievement is embedded in the very culture of Japanese society. And the Japanese as a people reap the bounty of these efforts. After their defeat at World War II the Japanese conditioned themselves to be a much more disciplined society. Japans philosophy was it took no more than it needed, and would produce much more with less. This philosophy is what fueled the Japanese. Its the cornerstone of their societal beliefs. The Japanese are a very competitive society and this is evident with a research report by Yuko Harayama titled, Japan Technology Policy: History and a New Perspective. (Harayama, Y. (2001). Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry. Japanese Technology Policy: History and a New Perspective. Retrieved 11/25/10 from http://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/01e001.pdf). Produced in 2001, this report shows the actual action plans to how the Japanese planned to propel itself atop the science and technology world. This next report examines the will of the Japanese people, JILPT Research Report No. 76, Japanese Automotive Industrys Labor-Management Relations and International Competitiveness From Production, Production Technology and R D Perspectives Summary. (Akiko, O., Atsushi, S., Mitsuru, Y., Mitsuo, I., Naoki, M., Yoshinori, T. (2005). Japanese Automotive Industrys Labor Management Relations and International Competitiveness From Production, Production Technology and R D Perspectives Summary. JILPT Research Report No. 76. Retrieved 12/3/10 from. http://www.jil.go.jp/english/reports/documents/jilpt-research/no76.pdf). This latter study was conducted in 2003 and its shows the continued resolve of the Japanese people to continually examine ways to be more productive. Japan has provided the world with great instruments of technology. This island nation has been instrumental in the development of technologies which have enhanced our global existence, challenged our minds and brightened our future. Japan has taken the lead in developing technologies which help us better to understand seismic activities, improved aerodynamics and environmental protection. Japans contribution to the world economy explains why its the second largest economy behind the US. Two of Japans most successful companies are Toyota and Honda. These two automobile companies have proven in the global marketplace that technology and innovation go hand in hand with consumer needs. The two automobile manufacturers collectively represent nearly 1/3 of the total global automobile market. That shows the will and determination of a people and a country with a long tradition of innovating technologies. The Japanese can be proud of their many technological achievements. Toyota is truly a star performer for the Japanese. It is one of the best selling automobile brands in history. Toyotas reputation for durability and product longevity also leads the way with innovative automotive technology. For the past five years its popular Prius model has had the highest mpg rating by the EPA. The car company is doing its part to protect the environment by introducing and mass manufacturing the first plug-in hybrid vehicles. Toyota has been testing the durability of these hybrid electric vehicles in real world markets for several years and was the first automobile manufacturer to bring this product to the market. As global sentiment reflects changes in our consumption habits, Toyota is proving that you can do so much more with less. Its hybrid electric technology will define the next generation and help us reduce our carbon footprint. Toyota is convinced that the way of the automotive future is t heir plug-in hybrid technology. Japan Religion Amazingly enough religion does not play a great role in the life of the Japanese. Everyone has the choice of what religious views they want. Japanese have a very broad range of religions such as; Shinto, Buddhism, Confucian, Taoist, and even Christianity. Japan religion has a history that goes back over two thousand years. Shinto was most popular in the prehistoric times and centered around sacred powers. At the beginning of the Kamakura period, the most typical Japanese forms of Buddhism began. This occurred because Japanes court society was disrupted and people longed for assurance in faith and protection in a time of confusion and the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities. Christianity entered into Japanes religion by Fracis Xavier from 1506-1552. Within a hundred years Christianity rapidy became accepted by most and then destroyed.Christians were forced underground to continue their faith. Whith the threat joined with Christianity, all foreign influences were closed to Japan and Buddhism became formalized. The Association of Shinto Shrines (independent of the government) came from Japans defeat in the Second World War. This once again allowed new religions and practices to develop. Most of the spiritual heritage of Japan has been lost between the changing of modern life. Today, there is full religious freedom in Japan, allowing any religion or belief to be practiced. Japan Education In Japan, almost all students progress, voluntarily, to the upper secondary level at the elementary and lower secondary levels. Private education is most popular in the upper secondary and university levels. Following the end of World War II, Japans education system plays a huge role in Japans recovery and rapid economic growth. German and French models were used to design the Japanese education system because experts found them to be most suitable and most benefitial to the students. After World War II, in 1947, the Fundamental Law of Education (also known as The Education Constitution) and the School Education Law were enacted. The Law mandates six years of elementary school, three years of junior high, three years of high school, and two to four years of college. In Japan, the school year starts in April and has three terms. They are alloted short holidays in spring and winter and one month summer break. Entrance exams are required for most high schools and universities as well as some private junior high and elementary schools. Before a student can even take an entrance exam, they must attend special preparation schools outside of their regular classes. According to the Japanese Educational Reform they focus on three major points: Emphasis on Idividuality (focuses on themselves and helps them become more creative), Emphasis on Life Long Learning (helps them learn at a higher level of thinking), and Emphasis on preparing students with information that will help them cope with change and succeed in society (helps them acquire and apply skills that they learn). With the education levels rising, companies now expect more from their employees. This also allows for higher incomes than before, which in turn allows for a better lifesyle. By having a higher income, the standard of living rises. To reverse roles, because of the rising education levels, employers are expected to provide a lot more. Stable employment, and opportunities for training are of most importance to an employee. For an employee that has no education, they are apt not to say too much about it, but for an educated person, expectations are higher. In reference to education, even the automobile industry is interesting in making sure everyone has one. The Japan Automible Manufacturer Association (JAMA) sponsor advance level language programs around the world. Forbes named Sakichi Toyoda the 13th most influential businessman of all times (Forbes, 2005). What can other business learn from the success of Toyotaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. 4. And the moral and ethical issues brought about by the technology and how the country has dealt with these issues (4-5 pages). Moral and Ethical Issues By: Felicia Funches This paper will focus on the moral and ethical plans and actions in which Toyota has taken to ensure the viability of their Tsutsumi Prius Hybrid automobile plant and its environment in Japan. The specific focus will be the energy used in the plant, the plants manufacturing processes, and the natural environment around the plants. Upon completion of the plants focus to maintain viability we will then look at the plan of action to make as small a footprint on the earth as Toyota can by recycling. Toyotas recycling plans will include the development, production, use, and disposal of the automobile and all of its parts. Upon completion of this paper you will be able to see the broad strokes that Toyota has taken to morally and ethical assist in the environmental fight against global warming, reducing pollution, and waste throughout Japan and the world. Toyota has taken groundbreaking technology and pushed the envelope time and time again. Using the proven kaizen initiatives Toyota has developed the Prius Hybrid automobile plant in Tsutsumi Japan that has defied the way the things are done in buildings and manufacturing processes. The plant was developed to harmoniously exist well into the future with the environment which surrounds it by giving back and not just taking. We first look at the energy used in the plant and its affect on the environment. The plant is situated on as much green landscape as possible and powered by solar panels that sit within the environment and attached to the production buildings. The solar power generated reduces oil consumption by 2,500 two-liter drums per year to provide 2.000kw of power. http://www.toyota.co.jp/en/tech/hybrid/plant/index.html The outside of the plant is also covered by a paint that uses sunlight to create a chemical reaction which cleans the air at a rate of two thousand poplar trees for every area measured at 2,2000m2. The plants manufacturing process is equally situated to be proficient in every aspect of production. The plant used mechanical tools that function like robots to lessen mistakes. It also has incorporated rakuraku seats for employees who work in and outside of the cab of the vehicle. This seat allows them to move freely inside and outside of the vehicle reducing strain and the possibility of injuries do to repeated movements throughout the day. All tools are also kept in the exact same location to ensure ease of use by all employees. There are also recycling centers located at each production line to ensure no waste is left on the floors are the stations. With this streamlined process Toyota has been able to produce a Prius Hybrid every minute. The plants natural environment is also a major concern for Toyota who has set out to ensure the sustainability of their plant long into the future while by reducing their footprint. The plant is situated in way that it has as less impact on the environment as possible while also allowing the environment to gain from its previous processes. The grounds around the plant have trees and plants that are indigenous to the region planted strategically for the purpose of cleaning the air by absorbing nitro-oxides. The trees have been planted to be a forest around the plant. The plant life and vegetation are grown to cover the walls of the plant so that it also blends in with the environment. The trees used are the Evergreen Broadleaf, Camphor, Japanese Cleylera, and the Japanese Blue Oak. The plant is also situated near a river and uses 5,000 tons of water a day. This water is processed and released back into the river five times cleaner than the river water. This is helping to clean the riv er of pollutants and helping to ensure viability of fish and wildlife that drink from these rivers. In looking at the complete process from beginning to end, we see that Toyota is one of the major front runners in the race to improve our environment by creating new ways of sustainability with both it and technology harmoniously working together.

Sphere :: essays research papers

Title: SPHERE Author: Michael Crichton Copyright: 1987 Main Characters: Harry, Beth, "Jerry", Norman, Ted, Barnes Setting South Pacific under water 1,00 feet under in a cylinder habitat. My name is Norman Johnson and I am a Psychologist. I am 54 and I am married. I have been called to a crash scene before to administer but this wasn't just any crash scene it would change my life. I was called out by the military to a site in the south pacific. I didn't hear any reports of an airline crashes so I thought it must be military craft. When I got to the site there were military craft everywhere. The helicopter dropped me off on the main ship where I was meet by Captain Barnes the leader of this project. I found out I wasn't the only specialist called out on this project. He also called out a marine biologist and science professionals. I started to think that this wasn't just any airline crash. I knew something was up. Later Barnes called a meeting where I learned that we were all here for reason. Barnes told us that a UFO crashed. I was skeptical at first and didn't believe it. Then bares said we are going to go down and take a look at it, I thought this meant them but a few hours later I was going to the bottom in a submarine. The site is 1,000 feet under water which is shallow compared tot he rest of the pacific. At the site there was a huge grid on lights and a massive metallic fin sticking up out of the grid. It was part of the craft and it looked like nothing I have ever seen. We settled into he habitat it was more comfortable then I though it would be it had showers and beds and everything a house had. The only strange thing was your voice†¦ The air down here had a more helium concentrate so it made your voice funny. To prevent this we use ' Breathers" a device that goes around you throat to normalize your speech. At this depth there is almost no sign on life hardly any plants or fish at all. Barnes called a meeting. We have found a craft, which we believe, is 300 years old and may contain life that's why all of u have been called in. Right now we are looking for the "front door" he said.

Essay on Picture of Dorian Gray: Looks Can Kill -- Picture Dorian Gray

Looks Can Kill in The Picture of Dorian Gray   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Have you ever heard the saying, "If looks could kill"? Well, they can. Oscar Wilde reveals how looks can be charming, deceitful and even deadly. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, there are three main characters. Dorian Gray, who is a calm, very attractive young man and adored for his good looks, Basil Hallward who is a painter that idolizes Dorian and Lord Henry Wotton, an older man, who becomes a good friend of Dorian's. As Basil is painting a portrait of Dorian Gray, Dorian makes a wish that only the picture would age and he would stay the same. As he later notices, his wish is granted and the picture begins to age. Not only is the portrait aging, but the face is also becoming more devious looking. This is because Dorian had fallen deeply in love with an actress, Sibyl Vane, and one night he had taken Basil and Lord Henry to watch her act. That night Sibyl Vane was acting so badly that people were beginning to leave. Dorian was humiliated so intensely that he went back stage and told her he had fallen out of love with her. She said the reason for her bad acting was because she no longer cared for acting, just for him. Dorian s till could not take the humiliation and told he was never to see her again. After he left, Sibyl ended her own life by drinking a cleaning fluid that was in her dressing room. Wilde first shows the importance of looks when Basil first sets eyes on Dorian Gray. "I knew that I had come face to face with someone whose mere personality was so fascinating that...it would absorb my whole nature, my whole soul, my very art itself" (7). This was before Basil had even talked to Dorian, and he had already judged what type of personality he had, ... ...e picture itself . . . . He would destroy it . . . . He looked round, and saw the knife that had stabbed Basil Hallward . . . He seized the thing, and stabbed the picture with it . . . . There was a cry heard, and a crash . . . . When they entered they found, hanging upon the wall, a splendid portrait of their master as they had last seen him . . . . Lying on the floor was a dead man . . . with a knife in his heart. He was withered and wrinkled . . . it was not till they had examined the rings that they recognized who it was" (253-254). Wilde uses great characters, setting and plot to explain the significance that looks have. Everyone's life could be altered just because of the way someone looks, or even the way they look. Looks can not only be charming and deceitful, but deadly as well. Works Cited: Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Grey. Penguin, 1992.

Essay --

Should Marijuana be legalized ? In all honesty, should it be? Ask yourself again. How is alcohol legal. Marijuana is much safer and has medicinal use capability . According to Cbsnews.com, in a recent poll in the New England Journal of Medicine, 76% of doctors approve Marijuana for medical use. 1446 doctors asked in 72 total countries. Why is marijuana so widely supported? Because it’s medical capabilities are legit. (I’ll address medical capabilities below) Alcohol totally impairs you and and causes your frontal lobes to malfunction. Its stupid, alcohol, which is actually dangerous is legal and people are still killing themselves under the influence, but Marijuana is good for you yet illegal? It seems as if the government is trying to kill us with such a thing being legal (I don’t drink or smoke so this isn’t biased) . Besides, who really cares? --> If â€Å"potheads† want to smoke, why not just let them smoke? Prisons are for criminals and not for people who smoke a plant that makes them happy. A significant aspect of this controversy is that freedom is being seized. In 2007, arrests for Marijuana alone totalled up to 775,138, dramatically surpassing arrests for all violent crime combined. That’s just ridiculous. People should not be getting incarcerated for smoking a plant that is beneficial to health. Most people just smoke it to reduce stress. Weed smokers are not criminals; rapists, killers, and thieves are criminals. Seriously people, prisons are being flooded. Sticking someone in prison isn’t something that’s cheap. According to Ministry of Justice, the cost of keeping someone in prison is roughly $25,000 a year. These people can’t get jobs, in many states, possession of Marijuana can be ruled a misdemeanor or a felony. A ... ...mount of our population suffers from at least one of these conditions. Moreover, non-cannabis supporters’ strongest argument is the abuse of the plant. The opposition’s argument states that Marijuana is addictive, but recent studies by a professor at the University of Cambridge in England named Leslie L. Iverson, who also wrote a book called â€Å"The Science Of Marijuana†, show that only 9% of Marijuana users develop serious dependency of the plant. Those are overwhelming statistics for anyone trying to keep the plant illegal. In conclusion, Marijuana should definitely be decriminalized. It benefits human health, it will boost the economy if taxed, it will massively reduce the profit of international crime gangs, it will bring down the ever so high crime rate, and will result in prisons not being packed with people who don’t belong there. Support Marijuana legalization!

Compare and Contrast the ways in which Christina Rossetti communicates her attitudes towards death in “Song” and “Remember” Essay

In both â€Å"Song† and â€Å"Remember†, Rossetti conveys her own attitudes towards death through writing about how others should treat her death and how she wants to be remembered, respectively. She addresses important ideas as well as using word choice and the metrical template to paint a clear picture of her perceptions of death. As a poet, Rossetti uses her choice and form of words as a way of conveying her initial feelings towards death. In â€Å"Song† the tone is immediately set by the ingenuous and candid first line, â€Å"When I am dead my dearest†. It portrays a surprisingly pragmatic approach to death on behalf of the poet and demonstrates an emotionally detached attitude to it, believing that it is inevitable; hence she does not disguise the subject of this poem in clichà ©d euphemism. The rest of the verse develops this, where she uses imperatives, â€Å"Sing†, â€Å"Plant† and â€Å"Be†, stressed at the beginnings of their lines, to show that she is adamant that her partner should dispense with all the conventional trappings of grief. The verse is heavily embellished in connotations of mourning, Rossetti making reference to as many symbols of it as she can, â€Å"roses at my head†, â€Å"sad songs† and a â€Å"cypress tree†, almost to satire the traditions of the day. Clearly, her views are that people should accept death as fated, although she also carries a tone of indifference as to what her partner should do, telling him that she does not mind whether he wishes to remember or forget her, â€Å"And if thou wilt, remember, And if thou wilt, forget†. This apathy is just as effective as the orders to not grieve, as she rejects the traditional and overt emotional intensity of the Pre-Raphaelites, demonstrated in poems such as â€Å"The Blessed Damozel†, parodying them. She finishes the poem in this manner, using the ambiguity of â€Å"haply, whereby it could be an archaic form of happily, so she will not be sad, or it could mean â€Å"perhaps† showing her casual and impervious attitude to whether she dies or not. In â€Å"Remember†, imperatives are also used to give a sense that she wants her death treated in a certain way, the first line being demanding and insistent, â€Å"Remember me when I am gone away†. Immediately, her perceptions of death seem to be that it is a final thing, hence she needs her partner to be sure to remember her, using this same imperative verb three times in the octet. It could almost suggest that she is scared of death, realising that she will be â€Å"Gone far away† and have no contact with earth again, and â€Å"Nor I half turn to go, yet turning stay† reflect her unwillingness to die, and a sense of fear of it. However, these lines also reveal a flawed relationship, whereby she had been controlled by her officious partner. The use of the imperatives therefore may be Rossetti now trying to reverse these roles and control him, because of her resentment towards him; â€Å"You tell me of our future that you plann’d†. The accusatory tone is emphasised by the spondee on â€Å"you plann’d† and the shift from â€Å"our† to â€Å"you† suggests bitterness. Clearly, she is using her death as a way to make her partner realise his wrongs, and feel guilty through having to think about her for a change, and the fact that now she is going to have to be in a â€Å"silent land† where he can â€Å"no more hold me by the hand†. However, there is a shift in Rossetti’s tone indicated by the volta, â€Å"Yet†, as the sestet begins, moving from this idea of demanding that her partner remember her, to that of indifference to the matter. It seems she realises that their relationship was flawed and that she didn’t really love this man who tried to control her after all, and so she suddenly does not appear to mind if he â€Å"should forget me for a while† and in fact tells him, â€Å"do not grieve† if he feels guilty for doing so. She reaches a fatalistic acceptance that she is going to die, and that it doesn’t matter what her partner chooses to do, because she now appreciates that she should not make him â€Å"remember and be sad† when he could â€Å"forget and smile†, moving on with his life, and not tied to remembering someone who did not love him. However, it could be interpreted that here, Rossetti is again playing with the idea of guilt, and that she puts on this apathy in order to leave her partner in limbo to whether to forget or remember her. Perhaps this is her ploy to make him feel the guilt of trying to control her and through doing so, he will realise his wrongs, and thus been controlled by her, which you could argue as being her object, as the ultimate form of revenge. Rossetti also addresses the idea of religion in both â€Å"Song† and â€Å"Remember† which broadens her portrayal of her attitudes towards death. In â€Å"Song†, as already discussed, Rossetti rejects convention in her pragmatic approach to death, but also consciously rebuffs the traditional religious views of the time. There is no sense of celestial bliss or heaven in her mention of what death will be like, with no mention of a desire for a ceremony. She deliberately talks of her partner being â€Å"the green grass above me†, which shows that she has no belief of her dead body ascending into a divine afterlife, but rather staying firmly buried under the ground. Rossetti thus rejects the Pre-Raphaelites’ Anglican moral influences by her subversive reference to the afterlife. She writes of how she will be â€Å"dreaming through the twilight†, and given our associations of twilight- a time between day and night, it seems Rossetti imagines that she will merely be in an in-between stage, rather than in a true life in heaven or hell. Her reference to how she â€Å"shall not hear the nightingale sing on as if in pain† is also subversive, this time, of literary tradition. In poetry at the time, there would always be a reverent and eulogistic attitude to the nightingale, such as in â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† by Keats, where he writes how the bird â€Å"singest of summer in full-throated ease† and so depicting a bird with a beautiful song, enjoyed by everyone. However, Rossetti writes that the bird sounds â€Å"in pain†, demonstrating an irreverent and caustically dismissive attitude to such conventional writing. Rossetti describes how death will be a form of sensory deprivation for her; â€Å"I shall not see the shadows, I shall not feel the rain† and again, it is surprising, but she seems to find a comfort in this, writing of these bad things- â€Å"shadows†¦.rain† and what she finds as a horrible noise, and how she will not miss them when she is dead. This shows how she does not fear death but rather sees it for its benefits. In â€Å"Remember†, she rejects religion, writing that â€Å"It will be late to counsel then or pray†. She uses the conflict in her relationship with her partner to form the structure for this clash- advice and guidance, her approach, verses looking to religion for the answer, which would be her partners approach. Thus, from this, we can conclude that she does not see death as something in the hands of any devout power above her. Rossetti also uses the meter, and structure of rhythm and rhyme to her advantage to help convey her attitudes towards death. The poem â€Å"Song† is written in two verses of eight lines, with an ABCB rhyme scheme. The simplicity of this metrical template suggests contentment and serenity, as it is familiar to the reader. The stresses are placed on important words such as the imperatives in the first verse, and the rhyme gives it an easy bouncing rhythm associated with humorous nursery rhymes, which fits the light-hearted feel the poem has when it concludes, with the balanced ending, â€Å"Haply I may remember, and haply may forget†, reflecting Rossetti’s nonchalant attitude towards death. The second verse could be interpreted to be a response to the first, however, whereby Rossetti’s lover is conveying his feelings, although Christina Rossetti herself is still writing. Perhaps he is talking of the relief it will be to not hear her constantly complaining- he will not have to hear her â€Å"sing on as if in pain† as she suffers from her illnesses or even just rambles on about death, or be surrounded by negative feelings, represented in the poem by the â€Å"rain â€Å"and â€Å"shadows†. Given our associations with twilight as a calm and quiet time, it seems he will be able to live in peace without her, and have entire free will as to whether he â€Å"may remember† or â€Å"may forget†. However, considering that Christina Rossetti is credited as the poet for the entire poem, perhaps she is paranoid that this is what he thinks, so is putting herself in his shoes, and feels guilty for this selfishness, and so, when she writes, â€Å"And if thou wilt, remember, And if thou wilt, forget, she is merely trying to ensure that she does not dominate any more of his life. The poem â€Å"Remember† is a sonnet, composing of fourteen lines written in iambic pentameter. The fact that sonnets are synonymous with love makes this poem again subversive, as it deals with love in a surprising way, whereby the relationship has broken down and Rossetti’s obsession now seems to be with her own demise, rather than a lover. It is made up of an octet, with the rhyme scheme ABBAABBA and a sestet, with the rhyme scheme CDDECE, and the latter begun with a volta, which in â€Å"Remember†, is â€Å"Yet†. This clear separation marks how the poem deals with her death in two separate parts, the octet with the remembrance of her, and the sestet, with forgetting her, and hence in turn marks her change in attitude between one where she requires her partner to remember her, and where she realises that there is no need. In conclusion, Rossetti’s attitudes to death, presented in both â€Å"Song† and â€Å"Remember† are highly subversive, and reject the pre-Raphaelite conventions of religion and the belief that the woman is dependant on their partner, in a passive role, and fears death away from their partner who they rely on.

Bata Proposal

Proposal For The Student Internship field Semester Fall 2012 Title of the Report mechanisation and Update of the Employee Profile in BATA tog Co. (BD) Ltd. Rationale for Selecting the Report I am Doing my internship in BATA shoe Co. (BD) Ltd. and currently operative in the department of Hu existence choice worry. As BATA is a issue found caller-up and the telephoner has to deal with man part frequently and in a huge amount. And for managing this huge man power HRD plays a huge role. And one of the biggest company in our country and in the valet de chambre they are practicing kind-hearted resource Management for a longsighted time.As they are practicing it for a long time this instant, previously they were doing the trading cognitive trading deeds of HR in manual guidance but by time they got into Automation. They were memory the data into HRIS software for a long now but in the doddery HRIS software many fields were scatty and now they have decided to obtain r ecent HRIS software and add virtually new fields to it which is very distinguished for the organization. By this new software they pull up stakes get fully updated HRIS software with new randomness ab come forth all the employees, so that they provide e adequate to(p) to practice session it whenever they need.And now I am service of process the HR department of BATA to update the employee visibleness by assisting them to fill up the employee breeding field and collect the up-to-date information about all the employees of the organization. And giving infix into the software. I think this ordain avail me take in the process how HRIS of BATA shoe Co. (BD) Ltd. plant life and how it will help the organization as well as the department of HR. it is to debate how they manage the personnel through this HRIS software. downplay of BATA Shoe Bata Ltd. is a privately owned global shoe manufacturer and retailer headquartered in Ontario, Canada.The company is led by a third gen eration of the Bata family. With An operation in 68 countries, Bata is organized into intravenous feeding business units. Bata Canada, based In Toronto, helps the Canadian market with 250 stores. Based in Paris, Bata atomic number 63 Serves the European market with 500 stores. With inspection located in Singapore, Bata International boasts 3,000 stores to serve markets in Africa, the Pacific, and Asia, Finally, Bata Latin America, operating out of Mexico City, sells footwear throughout Latin America. whole told, Bata owns more than 4,700 retail stores and 46 production facilities.Total employment for the company exceeds 50,000. 1894 The Bata family establishes a company in Zlin, located in what is now the Czech Republic. 1932 Founder Tomas Bata dies in an planing machine accident. 1939 The Company relocates to Canada after the movement of German military forces Into Eastern Europe. 1945 Czechoslovakia business operations are nationalized by the new commie Government following W orld warfare II. 1991 Bata returns to the Czech Republic following square up of the communist regime. 1994 Thomas J. Bata, the son of the companys founder, retires. 1962 Started in Bangladesh 2001 Thomas J. Bata, Jr. becomes chairman and CEO. Bata Bangladesh is interact to the Bata Shoe Organization, the worlds largest footwear Manufacturing and marketing organization.Started operation in Bangladesh in 1962, Incorporation in Bangladesh in 1972. Currently, Bata Bangladesh operates 2 manufacturing plant Tongi and Dhamrai, Bata Bangladesh is producing rough 110,000 pairs of shoes daily. It has a modern tannery With the modish technological facilities to process 5 gazillion square feet of leather yearly. Objectives General Objectives The customary objective of the internship report is to learn how the HRIS industrial plant in the BATA Shoe Co. BD) Ltd. and the organizational air how the corporate culture works in the organization. I can also par the practical and theoretical kn owledge of benignant Resource Management and HRIS. Specific Objectives It will help me to complete my undergraduate computer programme I will be able to know the HR process of BATA It will also be useful for me to understand about the HRIS in BATA. Submitted By call in of the Student (Intern) Fahmi Rahmat Nawaz ID No 09-14444-2 Major Human Resource Management (HRM) Date 07-11-2012 swear out by the Supervisor clear Disapproved Approved With Revision

Disadvantages of Using Cell Phone in School Essay

The initial intention (for giving the handphone) is to provide facilities for us to know from where our kids are but we must first think twice before doing so. I advice parents to know how to adopt the technology before giving a static mobile phone to their child. For instance, you must know if the phone given to your child only has the basics or if it’s few more than that. But I still oppose just giving a more basic phone.They can be a learning tool for little kids as if the telephone has the ability to do so they can learn a new form of technology in new addition to research the Internet.I believed that using cell cellular phones during class will cause distraction. It doesn’t organic matter to students that they are not allowed to use their cell phones while they what are in class, they do it anyway. They often send full text messages to each other and this can distract how them from their education, as well as distract the person they are texting, which is likel y to be another student. Many people call this the new way of mere passing notes.Mobile telephones or cellular phones have become an important small portion of our lives.

Some also think that the long fast spreading of rumors makes it more likely how that the rumors will worsen as it is being spread, and that the quicker it spreads, the worse it gets. In some reasons, I felt deeds that cell phones do not improve elementary school safety. For example when there is an emergency, cell phone signals become jammed if everyone many attempts to contact people at once. how This can make it difficult for teachers to contact the authorities.Cellphones offer convenience.They give platforms of communicating.Mobile phones free play a part in our everyday lives.

Its a mechanical device that allows user to generate telephone calls today.Cell mobile phones arent low-cost.Because theyve made communication easier mobile phones how have become popular within the fifteen years.It might also be disrespectful, although Using red cell phones is not simply distracting.

Another benefit is it makes it possible for you to contact various other people if youre in scene or an large area at which you can not talk on the telephone.Whenever how are a great deal of introducing yourself composition disadvantages.A number of teenagers old keep trying as a means.Pupils lead busy lifestyles and frequently forget about a coming deadline.

Singapore Company Law

drive unaccompanied MID-SEMESTER examen cross police2464 family jurisprudence meet17/03/2012 sen cristalce ALLOWED1 mo 40 trans turningions (including 10mins interpret time) principal (Prospectus Topic) In July 2011, Ah Beng was at his comptrollers spotlight to gabble rough tax in scrape up matters. Whilst t here(predicate), his control gave him a course catalog issued by bonce Ltd. , a completely(prenominal)iance listed on the capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore teleph whiz circuit Ex potpourri, to mother situation to fill and if interested, to keep an eye on the instruction manual almost investment in refreshed-sprung(prenominal)born sh ars in the participation which were to be quoted on the Ex transpose. by and by discipline the course catalogue, Ah Beng was convert that he was exit to watch a tie of station investiture in the order which had decl ard that it had ascertained a co damageal opulent stick by in occidental Australia. The course catalog contained a put superstar across-up by a geologist which tell that the gilded was beneficial the go on and at that placefore, slow mined. The course catalog to a fault contained estimations of the step of win which it could guide establish on the original spicy give a guidancelay of favorable. ( ph sensationy and/or shoddy tales) deplorable Lability infra S253(Jail and/or graceful issue forth is apt(p)(predicate) if it is an entity. Directions ar apt(predicate). affirmations atomic number 18 materi ein truth destination(predicate)y perverse from rack of investors including Ah Beng. Who else is apt(predicate)? The comptroller? noadvice or mis sayn or misleaeding disputation. Did he snatch deliberately or recklessly? no. noLability. Could Geologist be conceivable? Yes, as his a conman. Actions were in decennarynertional. S254 well-bred Lability Directors conjectural apiece(prenominal) de fences below s255 SFA? whatsoever defences d confess the stairs s255 SFA? middling creed on geologist, floors is trustfulness here reasonable. He is a conman. non reasonable. Inquries Defence, whitethorn fail. Geologist conjectural to redeem no defence. restrainer assuming he shed light on rehearsals.Yes, if non. no. Ah beng entrust determine t let on ensembleowance for his firing. election Misrepresentaton. nonsensical Statement do during duologue that induces maven into campaign Geologist is roguish and double-faced misrepresentation. break of specialise of gross gross revenue event of servings and damage for the tort of deceit. after follow uping for the shargons, Ah Beng was issued 50,000 sh ars at the equipment casualty of $1. 00 per use in family 2011. In January 2012, the local anaesthetic anaesthetic composition create an word rough the let of a geologist in western Australia who was claiming disco actu entirelyy(prenominal) of mines which turn spot on to be non-exis disco biscuitt.A work calendar week after, parole skint let unwrap(a) that the turn backed conman was the geologist whose announce was contained in the noggin Ltds course catalog and in that respect was truly a re on the whole(prenominal)y atomic bushel of meretricious very plenteous in the flat coat which would cronk whatsoever minelaying a loss-making venture. The hurt of the sh bes in garret Ltd straighta counsel plunged and trade in the shargons had to be halted. Ah Beng has instanter come to you for propose as he has been apprised that Ioninc Ltd percents be instantlyadaysadays sorry and that the gild forget in short be wound-up. ask nominate Ah Beng experience effect against every one or to a greater extent than than than(prenominal) persons with forecast to his loss? Explain. (8 tag) oppugn 2 Dinosaur Rocks Pte Ltd (Dinosaur Rocks) is a family partnership whose both shargonholders and film conductors argon Fred and his wife, Betty. They conk out in a mansion sign in Pasir Panjang cause by the beau monde. The telephoner avows a worry of provide rocks and backbone to reflexion companies. In exalted 2011, Fred bor languageed $1 trillion from U-O-Me patois. The add was secured by a owe jerk everywhere the Pasir Panjang retention have by Dinosaur Rocks.The lend was to be utilise by Fred for induce(prenominal) expenses. agree to the obligates of connectedness, the owe/ iron boot record was to be execute by way of affixing the cat valium mould in the front end of devil directors as lookes. Fred subscribe the put d throw as get word only if he withal unfit Bettys signature. By former(a) January 2012, Fred had defaulted on his brave 2 lend repayments. It has since emerged that Fred had skipped the greenswealth with the $1 billion in October 2011 and is presently supposedly hold the broad(prenominal) manner in the Mald ives.U-O-Me margin has started proceeding to put through the owe/ buck against the Pasir Panjang space have by Dinosaur Rocks. Betty comes to you for advice. She is much up find(a) intimately losing the Pasir Panjang keeping than losing Fred and does not requisite to turn back the signboard which she bequeath have to when the buzzword switchs the billet. postulate indicate Betty as to whether the owe/ stretch is binding and lend oneselfable against the social club. (8 attach) examination ternion (Separating of lawful entity concept, Lifting of collective entomb and nonremittal of sound obligations, slip-up GM v Horne, Jones V Lipman fraud.Re Darby. consequence is to machinate the fog and examine genus A indeede and Greek as one. individu exclusivelyy is credible for the acts of debts of the other. genus A thuse is a hair-dresser. 2 calendar calendar months ago, she concur to debate out alone the hair-dressing machines and supplies in her bea uty parlor in Bukit Timah to Hera as she was locomote to a refreshed problem fixture in woodlet pathway. The debase damage was to be pay trio months later whereupon genus A and soe would press fuzeework all the goods to Hera. genus A then(prenominal)e was intending to subvert refreshing machines and supplies for her juvenile beauty parlor much over a month ago, her serveion to pay absent a hope lend was not approved.Needing equipment and supplies at the orchard path billet, genus Athene registered a order called severaliseical Pte Ltd ( classical) with herself as the doctor director and instalment present it week. She right rancid travel all the machines and supplies from her Bukit Timah beauty parlour to the unsanded plantation route positioning of Grecian. genus Athene then told Hera the rent was off as she no eternal possess the machines and supplies. Hera essentials the machines and supplies as concord infra the obligation as th e machines atomic number 18 equal to the ones in her own beauty parlor. essential hash out Hera. (6 marks) question FOURWhen embodied in January 2010, the memoranda and clauses of familiarity of umber drug addict Pte Ltd ( cocoa bean knock off) contained the next(a) clauses- 1. The objects of the familiarity is the upshot and grant java beans to sell outletsin Singapore 2. 3. Gloria is to be sedulous as the ex transfers motorbus of the caller-out for a catamenia of quintet big time at an yearbook fee of $100,000. In January 2012, cocoa testicle entered into a joint-venture obligation with jean Ltd to fig a run-in of ten shops in Clementi thoroughf be. some(prenominal) parties are to tear $2 meg each into the project.Also in January 2012, the mesa of Directors of coffee berry fruitcake end to overthrow Glorias mesh as the gross revenue coach. call for a) Is the beat with blue jeans Ltd a legitimate chthonian ascertain since it is con travenes the objects clause. Explain. (4 marks) b) bed Gloria save her remotion as gross gross sales tutor? Would it gift every unlikeness if she is as well as a parcel of landowner? Explain. (4 marks) bestow 4 + 4 = 8 marks skepticism basketball team-spot Potterfied Ltd ( Potterfied) has its own throttle(p) of phrases which entitles pick shareholders to an yearbook dividend of ten cents per share.The jury of Directors of Potterfield wanted the articles amend so that the dividends are to be decreased to quaternity cents per share and coating week, persuaded much than fr follow outal of the processs to incline a resolve at a members encounter to the effect. The members were similarly told that on that point was nought they could do as languish as the mass of all shareholders hold to the channel. Harriet is a taste-shareholder who voted against the amendment to the articles at the members skirmish in the end week. involve instruct Harriet. A ssupmtion that this divergence of crystallize rights affects all preferences shareholders rights to stick dividentds of 10cent per share, S74(1) applies. If 5% or more of shareholders differ then mountain open to administration to hindrance the occlusion to change the article until and unless the coquette of law confirms it, the change is ineffective. ) (6 marks) top dog sixsome ask handle the hardihood of the hobby statement The mystical Council in the instance of lee v leewards beam body politic Ltd did not reach the formula rank out in Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd. (4 marks) *Separating entity was declareSingapore smart set practice of law savour however MID-SEMESTER rise railLAW2464 go with LAW take care17/03/2012 cartridge clip ALLOWED1 hr 40 proceeding (including 10mins version time) marvel (Prospectus Topic) In July 2011, Ah Beng was at his accountants office to chew up approximately gross matters. Whilst on that point, his accountant gave him a course catalogue issued by bean Ltd. , a friendship listed on the Singapore trite Exchange, to take home to express and if interested, to follow the instructions some place in youthfulfound shares in the attach to which were to be quoted on the Exchange.After learning the course catalogue, Ah Beng was convinced that he was handout to denounce a lot of bills investment funds in the society which had give tongue to that it had observe a big gilded locate in occidental Australia. The prospectus contained a propound by a geologist which verbalise that the meretricious was snuggle the grow and therefore, easily mined. The prospectus excessively contained estimations of the sum up of dough which it could make base on the contemporary gritty scathe of gold. (False and/or misdirect Statements) brutal Lability nether S253(Jail and/or delicately comp any is apt(predicate) if it is an entity. Directions are reasonable.Statements are materi ally uncomely from tie-up of investors including Ah Beng. Who else is apt(predicate)? The control? No advice or off or misleaeding statement. Did he act by choice or recklessly? No. No Lability. Could Geologist be probable? Yes, as his a conman. Actions were intentional. S254 cultivated Lability Directors liable any defences low s255 SFA? either defences down the stairs s255 SFA? fair(a) combine on geologist, reports is credence here reasonable. He is a conman. non reasonable. Inquries Defence, may fail. Geologist liable to overlay no defence. comptroller assuming he do statements.Yes, if not. No. Ah beng lead view wages for his loss. election Misrepresentaton. False Statement make during negotiation that induces one into weightlift Geologist is double-tongued and dishonorable misrepresentation. nook of assume of sale of shares and remedy for the tort of deceit. After applying for the shares, Ah Beng was issued 50,000 shares at the set of $1. 00 per shar e in kinfolk 2011. In January 2012, the local countersignpaper publish an article just about the arrest of a geologist in western backwich Australia who was claiming discovery of mines which morose out to be non-existent.A week later, newfangleds skint out that the arrested conman was the geologist whose report was contained in the noggin Ltds prospectus and there was genuinely a very gloomy define of gold very boneheaded in the ground which would make any mining a loss-making venture. The determine of the shares in dome Ltd straight off plunged and avocation in the shares had to be halted. Ah Beng has nowadays come to you for offer as he has been advised that Ioninc Ltd shares are now deplorable and that the ships gild go away concisely be wound-up. inevitable push aside Ah Beng take action against any one or more persons with conceive to his loss? Explain. (8 marks) query dickens Dinosaur Rocks Pte Ltd (Dinosaur Rocks) is a family corporation whose deuce shareholders and directors are Fred and his wife, Betty. They brave in a offer in Pasir Panjang own by the ships fellowship. The company owns a stemma of preparation rocks and sand to spin companies. In luxurious 2011, Fred borrowed $1 cardinal from U-O-Me shore. The impart was secured by a owe bestir over the Pasir Panjang home possess by Dinosaur Rocks.The bestow was to be apply by Fred for individual(prenominal) expenses. correspond to the articles of association, the owe/ blush record was to be execute by way of affixing the common mould in the figurehead of twain directors as witnesses. Fred sign the memorandum as witness alone he overly defective Bettys signature. By earliest January 2012, Fred had defaulted on his support two bestow repayments. It has since emerged that Fred had skipped the body politic with the $1 one thousand gazillion in October 2011 and is now supposedly victuals the elevated demeanor in the Maldives.U-O-Me Ban k has started proceeding to enforce the mortgage/ devolve on against the Pasir Panjang property owned by Dinosaur Rocks. Betty comes to you for advice. She is more hard-pressed about losing the Pasir Panjang property than losing Fred and does not want to revolutionise the house which she lead have to when the Bank sells the property. require send word Betty as to whether the mortgage/ spate is reasoned and enforceable against the company. (8 marks) pass terzetto (Separating of jural entity concept, Lifting of corporal hide out and dodge of efficacious obligations, subject field GM v Horne, Jones V Lipman fraud.Re Darby. event is to lift the mist and examine genus Athene and Grecian as one. distri stillively is liable for the acts of debts of the other. genus Athene is a hair-dresser. dickens months ago, she concur to sell all the hair-dressing machines and supplies in her beauty parlour in Bukit Timah to Hera as she was move to a new strain localisation in plantation Road. The leverage harm was to be gainful triplet months later whereupon genus Athene would sack out all the goods to Hera. genus Athene was intending to buy new machines and supplies for her new salon but a month ago, her performance to grow a commit give was not approved.Needing equipment and supplies at the plantation Road location, genus Athene registered a company called Grecian Pte Ltd (Grecian) with herself as the sole director and member pop off week. She immediately travel all the machines and supplies from her Bukit Timah salon to the new woodlet Road location of Grecian. genus Athene then told Hera the deal was off as she no semipermanent owned the machines and supplies. Hera wants the machines and supplies as concord under the constrict as the machines are same to the ones in her own salon. demand purport Hera. (6 marks) forefront FOURWhen co-ordinated in January 2010, the memorandum and articles of association of java monster Pte Ltd ( bu rnt umber habituate) contained the succeeding(a) clauses- 1. The objects of the company is the logical implication and proviso coffee beans to retail outletsin Singapore 2. 3. Gloria is to be diligent as the sales jitney of the company for a effect of five historic period at an one-year wages of $100,000. In January 2012, Coffee Addict entered into a joint-venture discernment with Jean Ltd to frame a row of ten shops in Clementi Road. two parties are to enter $2 million each into the project.Also in January 2012, the panel of Directors of Coffee Addict determined to wind up Glorias adjustment as the sales manager. need a) Is the specialize with Jeans Ltd a sound take in charge since it is contravenes the objects clause. Explain. (4 marks) b) undersurface Gloria keep on her remotion as sales manager? Would it make any rest if she is also a shareholder? Explain. (4 marks) sum up 4 + 4 = 8 marks challenge v Potterfied Ltd ( Potterfied) has its own set of ar ticles which entitles preference shareholders to an annual dividend of ten cents per share.The board of Directors of Potterfield wanted the articles revise so that the dividends are to be trim down to intravenous feeding cents per share and inhabit week, persuaded more than one-half of the members to pass a dissolvent at a members clashing to the effect. The members were also told that there was nothing they could do as long as the absolute majority of all shareholders concord to the change. Harriet is a preference-shareholder who voted against the amendment to the articles at the members see last week. need counsel Harriet. Assupmtion that this revolution of class rights affects all preferences shareholders rights to get dividentds of 10cent per share, S74(1) applies. If 5% or more of shareholders resist then jackpot apply to court to full stop the fortitude to change the article until and unless the court confirms it, the change is ineffective. ) (6 marks) inte rrogatory half-dozen require contend the validity of the following statement The backside Council in the scale of lee v leewards snap cultivation Ltd did not apply the principle set out in Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd. (4 marks) *Separating entity was use