Saturday, June 22, 2019
September 11, 2001 Attacks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
kinsfolk 11, 2001 Attacks - Research Paper ExampleOnly after the towers collapsed and news of a similar attack on the Pentagon and an attempt on the White House did the magnitude of the events of September 11, 2001 begin to go into into focus. A survey of the alter that would follow would inform of the severity of the September 11 2001 attacks. Those damages would reach beyond the immediate vicinity of the attacks and change our lives in many ways. This research studies analyzes the actual and usual damages and consequences of the September 11, 2001 attacks. unquestionable Damages Al Qaedas terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 2001 claimed the lives of almost 3000 persons and caused the areas economy up to US$83 billion directly and indirectly in losses (Okuyama & Chang, 2011). The damages to New York City were particularly far-reaching since New York City represents the financial content of the US. In addition to property destruction, South Manhattan, is ho me to New York Citys government and international commerce. As a result of the attacks, the government and technical activities were at a complete halt for weeks to come. Office buildings nearby were empty and New Yorks subway system came to a complete halt. Thousands of New York residents life story beyond Canal Street could not return home. New Yorks schools and bridges were closed down (Tucker, 2004). For the entire country and for most of the world, the airline manufacture suffered the greatest losses. Airports were shut down on September 11 with passengers stranded near and far, putting airlines to the expense of housing passengers. Formal claims by the loved-ones of victims who died in the tercet crashes resulted in unprecedented insurance and litigation expenses for the airline industry. Airport security also cost the airline industry millions in implementation and administration expenses (Tucker, 2004). With buildings destroyed, conveyance interruption and business clos ures, New York City experienced massive job losses (Tucker, 2004, p. 401). The damages to the Pentagon were less extensive but shocking all the same(p) because the attack on the Pentagon symbolized an attack on the US as a whole. On the morning of September 11, 2001, a commercial airline deliberately crashed into the instal floor of the Pentagon claiming the lives of 65 passengers and 125 Pentagon occupants (Bangash, 2006). The ensuing fire caused serious but reparable damages to the building. Engineers have claimed that the strong reinforced columns of the Pentagon mitigated the actual damages (Bangash, 2006). The direct costs of searching for Osama bin Laden and infiltrating terror cells are immeasurable and are costs that will burden the US for years to come (Tucker, 2004). Thus the frugal damages directly and indirectly resulting from the September 11, 2001 attacks are difficult to quantify. Thus one of the long lasting consequences of the September 11, 2001 attacks is the rea lization that economic loss resulting from traumatic events are not only difficult to quantify but difficult to minimize (Jonkman et al, 2003). General Damages For the purpose of this research study, general damages refer to damages that are not specific and generally not quantifiable in terms of dollars and cents. These kinds of damages are better understood as collateral or consequential damages. It has been established that many persons who survived the attacks and witnessed the
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