An Inquiry Into Human Enquiry - 1228 Words

26837567 Philosophy 4 15 April 2016 An Inquiry into Human Enquiry In An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume argues for the division of human enquiry into two types: relations of ideas and matters of fact. Relations of ideas are certain and may be found through only thinking, while matters of fact are uncertain and depend on the world around us (Hume 18-19). I will argue in this paper that Hume’s view on human enquiry is conceivable but that there remain some reasons to doubt the accuracy of his categorization. Hume argues in â€Å"Sceptical Doubts Concerning the Operations of the Understanding† that all of human enquiry falls into two areas, relations of ideas and matters of fact. I will begin by examining relations of ideas. Hume describes relations of ideas as discoverable through only thinking and calls them â€Å"intuitively or demonstratively certain† (Hume 19). We cannot envision the reverse of these relations of ideas. For example, we cannot picture a circular square b ecause that goes against the very definition of a square. A key feature of a contradiction is its inconceivability, so our inability to conjure a contradiction to a relation of ideas serves as a reason to believe Hume’s view. I will now inspect the second group, matters of fact. Matters of fact concern what is the case, and one can imagine the opposite of a matter of fact since it could potentially happen (Hume 19). For example, if I live in a house on the beach, I know that I can seeShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Customer Service Agent? 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Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol Anonimus Essay - 708 Words

Alcohol Abuse is part of disorder that affects many people throughout the world. Many are aware of the issues the disorder can bring not just on the victim, but also to the people that surround the person with the psychological problem. There are different areas that can be discussed in regards to alcoholism. According to Coon Mitterer (2013), a substance abuse disorder is when there is an abuse or dependence on a psychoactive drug. Alcohol is a substance that can become abusive and bring negative effects on a person’s body. Alcohol is a substance that can bring behavioral effects such as behavioral effects, physical changes, and social changes. A good solution to Alcohol abuse can be Alcohol anonymous, an organization that helps†¦show more content†¦Teenagers will change their friends and hang out with others that are going through similar experiences or worse. Adults might change the way they treat their loved ones because of the behavioral effects of using drugs. According to Mental Health.gov (2014), social life changes involve a change in friends and hobbies, a need for money for an unexplained reason, relationship and legal problems. There are many more problems that can be added or included in to those categories and affect people. The experience of having a loved one experiencing social issues can impact the family and friends. A job may no longer be kept because of the work related issues that may arise between coworkers. A son may no longer spend time at home and instead opt to hang out with others that are abusing substances as well. Parents can separate and affect their children future because they cannot behave in the home environment. Alcohol is very dangerous and many will still continue to consume it but there are several ways to cope with abuse. Alcohol anonymous is a well-known organization that can help men and women who are struggling to quit or are tired of the effects that the substance abuse has caused them. According to Alcoholic anonymous (2014), the organization was started in 1935 by a New York stockbroker and an Ohio surgeon that had drinking issues. Alcohol anonymous is found in the United States and all over the world. The program will help an individual stay

Product Cost Systems

Question: Describe about the Product Cost Systems. Answer: Abstract In any given organization, keeping complete records with regard to the value of their inventory is one of the major concerns. This is because keeping too much stock that is unprofitable or using inappropriate product cost measures may result into a company making losses. It is, therefore, necessary for a company to have an effective product cost system that will be able to provide relevant information when needed. Manufacturers have different methods that they use to determine the product costs. The decision used is usually based on various factors including marketing, and distribution among other factors. It is necessary for an organization to have well outlined mechanisms that may be used to determine the prices for its products so that the company does not incur losses. Having an effective mechanism for determining the product cost will also be necessary for the management of an organization during the decision-making process. Effective product cost measures are necessary to managers for long-term or short-term decisions. This report, therefore, will discuss the concept of product cost and some of the necessary product cost measures that are important to the management while making decisions regarding the price of a particular commodity. This will include providing a clear picture of some of the features of used by the various product cost mechanism to determine the price of a commodity. Also a case study using CSL Limited annual report 2014-2015 will be done to describe the common product cost systems and how the company has used these systems to establish the prices for their commodities. The report will also discuss the various purposes of product cost measures in an organization especially the CSL Limited. The report will conclude, by describing the types of product cost systems and commenting on how CSL Limited has adopted the two systems in its price evaluation strategy for its products. This will include comparing the two strategies and recommending on the effective system for the company. Product Cost Systems Product cost is used to define the costs that a company incurs in producing a product. The cost could be described in terms of the cost that a company incurred for the direct labor, and raw materials that were used to produce the product. The costs incurred to market and distribute the products can also be used to determine the product cost. On the other hand, product cost can be described as the cost a company will incur for the direct labor used while providing service to a client. In this case, the product cost will be based on the cost that relates to the service offered such as employees benefits, and taxes among others (Banker, Data, Kekre Mukhopadhyay 1990). Therefore, to determine the product cost for a given unit; a company will consider a batch of various units that were involved in the production process and the total number of product units produced in a given period that is, Product cost = (cost of direct labor + Cost of direct materials + Consumable supplies units + company overheads)/ Total number of units produced Product cost is very necessary to the management of a company as it provides information that is useful for decision-making. Another use of the product cost is in the preparation of external reports. This report will therefore discuss in detail the product cost and the purpose of the product report. Examples based on CSL Limited will be provided to further describe the concepts of product cost and its purposes to the management of the company. The paragraph provided outlines the various concepts of that are used to describe the product cost. From the paragraph, the product cost concept to be used by a given company will depend on the on the purpose that the managers of a company want to achieve. For instance, there are product costs that are necessary for external reporting while there are those that may be useful to the management of a company as they will be used in the decision-making process. This, therefore, implies that consideration needs to be done so as to determine an effective product cost mechanism to use for any particular company. Despite this, it is important to note that all product cost measures are necessary for inventory evaluation. Hence, product cost measures in a given organization will depend on the purpose such that if the need is to do perform external reporting then the product cost measure will be done based on the cost that was incurred while producing or manufacturing the product. On the other hand, if the purpose is to provide information to the managers of a company that will help in making decisions related to the product such as its price then the product cost measure should be able to provide in detail all the information that is related to the product from the initial point of production to the final stage (Beattie,Taylor, Watts 1985). This information may include the cost involved in manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of the product. The information provided should also include any information regarding the services that were offered to the clients. It is, therefore, necessary for a given company to consider the purpose of the product cost before choosing the type of product cost measur e to use. This, therefore, implies that every organization has to have an effective product costing system. Product costing systems are used in an organization for various purposes. For every organization that produces goods or services, it is necessary for them to have a mechanism for measuring the product cost. This information will be made available in the accounting documents for a company. When an organization expands, it becomes complex to calculate the product cost. The product cost for a given business may be calculated monthly, quarterly or yearly depending on the organizational needs of an organization (Kaplan Atkinson 2015).There are the necessary factors and steps to be followed by a company while calculating the product cost for a given period of time. These steps include: (1) Identifying the cost object; a cost object may be defined as a product or service whose price is to be determined. The cost object usually depends on various factors such as the cost required to produce the product, and the cost of raw materials among other factors. To calculate the cost of a given prod uct, the product units are grouped into a unit and their cost is determined. Hence, where one needs to calculate the cost of an individual unit then the batch price will be divided with number of units, (2) Identifying the direct costs; this follows after one has identified the cost object. Direct costs are normally calculated based on the cost object or the product that an organization produces. In general, management accounting defines two systems that are used to determine the cost of a product; direct cost and indirect cost (overhead costs). It is therefore necessary for an organization to consider the two systems while calculating the product cost. Direct costs define the cost that relates to the product in question that is, the cost can be traced easily to the product that is in question. For any particular company, direct costs are attached directly to the products being produced. Material costs define the materials that have been used to produce a certain product and can eas ily be traced to a given batch of product. Generally, direct costs define those costs that can be traced back to a given product produced by an organization, (3) Identifying the overhead costs; this defines the cost of product which is really not attached to the product but instead is used to facilitate the entire operations of the company. This may range from a range of factors include the electricity bill, material costs or costs involved in maintenance. In management accounting, these costs are treated in the following ways; (a) an accountant may chose to ignore them, (b) they can also be treated as a lump-sum, (c) they may be allocated to their cost object, (4) Determining the cost allocation base; the cost allocation base may be defined as the link used to relate the overhead cost and the cost object. The cost allocation base may be taken to be the total number of goods that are produced by a company over a certain period. For example, the total numbers of drugs produced by CSL Limited. The value chosen as an allocation base should be applied uniformly to all the cost objects, and (5) Developing the overhead rates; the overhead rates define the numbers of dollars that are used to represent overhead costs per unit of the cost allocation base. The general formula for calculating the overhead rates is given as a ratio of the cost pool overhead dollars in the numerator and the total quantity of the cost allocation base that is, Overhead rate = Overhead costs in the cost pool/ Total quantity of the allocation base. From CSL Limited annual report 2014-2015 the following is an example on how to determine the product cost; Item Directed Cost Overhead Cost Product Cost Sales revenue 762,200,000 762,200,000 Cost of Sales 467,700,000 467,700,000 Sundry revenue 199,100,00 199,100,00 Dividend Income 1,290,300,000 1,290,300,000 Interest Income 55,400,000 55,400,000 Research and Development 189,300,000 189,300,000 Selling and marketing 64,000,000 64,000,000 General and administration 113,200,000 113,200,000 Finance cost 6,300,000 6,300,000 Income tax expense 4,900,000 4,900,000 Total 2,590,500,000 362,800,000 2,953,300,00 The product cost determined can be used by an organization for two main purposes. This will usually depend on the management of a company: (1) Decision Making; the decision-making product costs are used to calculate the approximate the marginal costs. In this case, for short-term decision making process, labor costs are considered as a fixed cost because the labor costs tend to remain constant over a wide range of output (Shepherd 2015). Additionally, Overhead costs tend to change only when there are some restructuring processes in a company. Therefore, the only costs to consider in this case are the costs that change with the production that is, it includes the costs that increases the total costs that a company incurs after the production of an extra unit of product, and (2) External Reporting; product costs measures are also important to an organization as they help in generating external reports. External reports are used to describe the cost that an organization incurs which doe s not depend on the units produced over time. Such costs could be material cost or other overhead costs the organization encounters. The material cost in an organization is calculated from the bills that the company pays to support its operations. The material cost is also known as the unit variable cost. In general, external reporting may not be necessary to managers while making short-term decisions. Thus, depending on the purpose of the product cost, managers can choose the product measure to use. In general, there are two main types of product cost system used in the evaluation of the inventories in an organization. The two types include: (1) Direct Cost; this refers to the cost that can be clearly related to a given product or service. These are used by managers in an organization to make incremental decisions. Direct costs in an organization may include direct raw materials, manufacturing supplies, and commissions. However, while doing the inventory evaluation both the direct and indirect costs should be considered, (2) Indirect costs; these are costs that cannot be attached or traced directly to a particular product or activity. Therefore, they are only allocated to a product or service. Thus, indirect costs not only include the cost associated with producing the product but also the cost that are involved in maintaining a company. An example of a companys indirect costs includes the costs of maintaining a given machine. Indirect cost can also be varied or they can be fixe d. From the foregoing, it is necessary for a company to consider in detail how to classify the various expenses in a firm as this will determine how taxes are charged on different products. To conclude, product costing system is a very important aspect for any given organization as it will be used to determine the profitability of a company. Product costs are used by managers of various organizations to make long-term and short-term decisions. In addition, the product cost is also used for preparation of external reports. Depending on the purpose that the managers want to accomplish, an organization may decide to choose among the two different types of the product cost system that is, the direct cost system and the indirect cost system. An organization should consider the two systems while classifying its expenses as direct costs or indirect costs as this has an impact on the taxes charged. From the case study of CSL Limited, the company has effectively applied the concept of product cost in its operation. The company has adopted the use of both direct costs and indirect costs. Direct costs has been used to help the companys managers in the decision making process. This includes the direct labor involved in the manufacturing drugs among others. On the other hand, indirect costs have been used in improving the operations of the company. This has been the case where the CSL Limited has expanded its operations with the recent opening of various facilities such as 300,000 square feet expansion in Kankakee and the state of the art manufacturing facility that was launched in Switzerland. This will have to be considered while determining the prices for its products. The product cost systems will be important to the CSL Limited considering its expansion to various regions of the World. The direct cost will be used by the management to decide on various aspects of manufacturing including raw materials required, and direct labor such as doctors and pharmacists among others. The indirect costs incurred will be used in the improvement of the operations of CSL Limited. References Banker, R.D., Datar, S.M., Kekre, S. and Mukhopadhyay, T., 1990. Costs of product and process complexity. Measures for manufacturing excellence, 2, pp.269-290. Beattie, B.R., Taylor, C.R. and Watts, M.J., 1985. The economics of production (No. 338.5 B369). New York: Wiley. Boothroyd, G., 1994. Product design for manufacture and assembly. Computer-Aided Design, 26(7), pp.505-520. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Stratton, W.O., Burgstahler, D. and Schatzberg, J., 2002. Introduction to Management Accounting: Chapters 1-17. Prentice Hall. Johnson, H.T. and Kaplan, R.S., 1991. Relevance lost: the rise and fall of management accounting. Harvard Business Press. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Lere, J.C., 1986. Product pricing based on accounting costs. Accounting Review, pp.318-324. Niazi, A., Dai, J.S., Balabani, S. and Seneviratne, L., 2006. Product cost estimation: Technique classification and methodology review. Journal of manufacturing science and engineering, 128(2), pp.563-575. Shehab, E.M. and Abdalla, H.S., 2001. Manufacturing cost modelling for concurrent product development. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 17(4), pp.341-353. Shepherd, R.W., 2015. Theory of cost and production functions. Princeton University Press.

Limit of Critical Clearing Time †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Limit of Critical Clearing Time. Answer: Introduction: In accordance with the study of the given case scenario this highlighted that there various issues involved within the system architecture of the Qantas Airlines organization with respect to their wrong measure taken for managing public relationships within their target market. In contrast with these facts, mainly three issues are being elaborated within this memo. First of all the most important and effective issues involved within the operational areas of the organizational structure Qantas Airlines. In the year of 2010, 30th August, Qantas faced blast of engines over the region of Sidney and this incident destroyed their four engines and this not only impacted on their brand value but also impacted on the public relationship with them. In addition to this, this exploitation dumped fuel within the Pacific Ocean and imposed pollution within the environment. In addition to this, in the year of 2010, 5th November, the Qantas Boeing 747 faced trouble and due to this incident the aircraft returned to its origin place. The second key issue involved within the services provided among the clients of Qantas, they have tried and introduced failed publicity stunt by launching one competition in the most popular social media Twitter. Due to poor services and lack of functional experiences for public stunts, the organization had faced poor humiliation from different followers of them within Twitter. This show was intended to know the responses from different followers about the Australian Rugby and the best response provider would be able to collect platinum ticket for supporting that team. This instant decision to make the publicity stunt made them fall within problems. Third issue that was incorporated within the organizational structure of Qantas Airlines occurred in the year of 2011, in this incident, more than 68000 passengers stranded around the world when the company suddenly grounded within its entire fleet of the aircraft for facing a long stranding labour dispute. This incident incurred with the help of union of three companies. Additionally, there are various solutions and other possible perspectives that make the brand perspectives better among public. Additionally following aspects and stages will be helpful for managing the brand perception among different clients of Qantas Airlines: Operational and technological development: This is one of the best solutions that manage situational analysis of the issues involved within Qantas organizational structure. There are various cases of technological issues that incurred losses for the organization. This aspect had made the organization weak with respect to their brand value within their target market (Mathews et al., 2015). Incorporation of improved social relationships and connections: Social relationship is another important aspect that needs to be managed in order to improve the brand value of the organization. Therefore, these can be easily managed by Qantas for managing social relationships. Cooperative social media marketing: Social media is effective option for managing social relations with the help of social media and various options available within target market (Salim et al., 2015). Trust building: Trust building is another option that manages effective option for managing responses from the social relationship managers. In addition to these aspects, there are various factors that manage social relationships through social media like Twitter. These factors are given as follows: Identification of ideal customers: Identification of target customers are one of the most effective option that needs to be developed within the organizational structure for managing the organizational as well as strategic evolution of concepts and functional areas (Munar Jacobsen, 2014). Setting of marketing objectives: Setting of marketing objectives over the social media is very important for managing the customer expectations and functional operations of the organization with respect to various advantages and benefits (Trainor et al., 2014). Research of competition: Research competition is another aspect that manages competitive advantages of the organization among all other social media sites that introduces various brand acquisition processes. Selection of channels and tactics: Selection of channels and tactics are another important for managing brand value improvement within social media with respect to customer demands and needs. Content strategy building: Contents attracts the customer with respect to various significant aspects of organizational objectives (Jin, Liu Austin, 2014). Therefore, these aspects are needs to be managed for functional improvement within social media. Assigning of roles: Assignment of roles and responsibility is very important for managing the responses of social media in order to manage the response selection process for increasing brand value of the organization (McCarthy et al., 2014). Communication Plan 1.Timing 28th April to 7th May 2.Audience Olivia Worth, Qantas 3.Sender Please fill students name 4.Key Message Issues Qantas faced during different phases of operations, suggestions for improved public perception creation and factors important for brand value creation within social media 5.Desired Outcome Improved brand value creation within Qantas, improved public relation among their clients 6.Medium Face to face meetings, Skype rounds etc. 7.Materials Consideration for developing the technological and operational improvement within Qantas Airlines.. 8.Frequency These messages needs to be send in daily basis Recommendations Improvising social relationship development: Improvising social relationship establishment is one of the best solutions for Qantas for managing the brand value improvisation of Qantas. In addition to this, there are different segments that manage relationship among clients their customers. Therefore, social medial will be the best suited option for managing the social relationship among responsible heads of the organization. Technological development: Technological development of the Qantas will lead to effective customer satisfaction that will leads to the development of organizational value creation as well as improvement in organizational structure and their responsibility. Feasibility study analysis for improvement of brand value of Qantas: Feasibility study of the steps or strategies taken by Qantas will allow the individual of the organization in managing the organizational development. References Hajli, M. N. (2014). A study of the impact of social media on consumers.International Journal of Market Research,56(3), 387-404. Jin, Y., Liu, B. F., Austin, L. L. (2014). Examining the role of social media in effective crisis management: The effects of crisis origin, information form, and source on publics crisis responses.Communication research,41(1), 74-94. Mathews, S., Jain, R., Shah, T., Hizli, S., Porwal, J., Virani, S. (2015). Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Based Brand Equity: Toothpaste Industry.SAMVAD,8. McCarthy, J., Rowley, J., Jane Ashworth, C., Pioch, E. (2014). Managing brand presence through social media: the case of UK football clubs.Internet Research,24(2), 181-204. Munar, A. M., Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2014). Motivations for sharing tourism experiences through social media.Tourism management,43, 46-54. Salim, N. A., Othman, M. M., Musirin, I., Serwan, M. S. (2015). Improvisation on standard limit of the critical clearing time specified for the protection relays using one machine infinite bus equivalent. InApplied Mechanics and Materials(Vol. 785, pp. 343-347). Trans Tech Publications. Trainor, K. J., Andzulis, J. M., Rapp, A., Agnihotri, R. (2014). Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), 1201-1208. Zeng, B., Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review.Tourism Management Perspectives,10, 27-36.

Jealousy And Mistaken Identity In Shakespeare Essays -

Jealousy and Mistaken Identity in Shakespeare Jealousy and Mistaken Identity in Shakespeare William Shakespeare's life is somewhat of a mystery to scholars due to the fact that most information that is known is very scattered and sparse. No one knows the exact date of Shakespeare's birth, but his baptism occurred on Wednesday, April 26, 1564. His father was John Shakespeare, a tanner, glover, dealer in grain, and town official of Stratford. His mother, Mary, was the daughter of Robert Arden, a prosperous gentleman-farmer. William Shakespeare and his family lived on Henley Street. A bond dated November 28, 1582 stated that William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway entered into a marriage contract. The baptism of their eldest child, Susanna, took place in Stratford in May of 1583. Hamnet and Judith, their twins were christened in the same church one year and nine months later. In May of 1597, Shakespeare purchased a residential property in Stratford called New Place. Due to the fact that his father had suffered financial problems prior to this date, it is assumed that Shakespeare must have achieved success by himself. On March 25, 1616 William Shakespeare revised his last will and testament. He died on April 23, 1616. There are certainly many things in which scholars cannot explain about the life of William Shakespeare, however the facts that do exist are enough to identify him as a real person. He was a writer who, for the last three hundred years, has continued to be a major influence on drama and poetry. Shakespeare wrote thirty-seven plays that are all very unique in their style and subject matter. The themes vary anywhere from extreme jealousy to silly humor. Two major themes that are apparent in a lot of Shakespeare's works are mistaken identity and jealousy. The idea of mistaken identity as a plot device in comedies dates all the way back to the writers, Menander and Plautus, in the Greek and Roman times. Shakespeare borrowed that device and used it to further his plots in his comedies. His artistic use of mistaken identity is brilliantly used in many of his plays. In Shakespeare's comedy, The Comedy of Errors, mistaken identity is the sole story line of the play. The idea of asking how one really knows who one is, is introduced, but the problems that will occur between appearance and reality are not totally realized. As Shakespeare begins to write more about mistaken identity, his comic style using this ploy begins to develop more and more. In a very simple form, mistaken identity is shown in Twelfth Night. The twins are mistaken for each other and this brings about a comic conflict throughout the play. This simple form of the plot device is extended when it becomes known that one twin is actually a girl who would not normally be mistaken for her brother. This is a result because she has resorted to a disguise. Viola disguising herself as Cessario is a beginning to the double meanings throughout the dialogue that Shakespeare uses as comedy within the playing of the words. When her twin brother, Sebastian, arrives her passive nature is mistaken to be his and he is married to Olivia who thinks he is his disguised sister. As an audience member, part of the fun of mistaken identity is the sole enjoyment of trying to keep who is who straight and knowing something that the actors do not. Disguise is one of Shakespeare's favorite devices, found in many of his works. Through it he alters the identity of an individual, which creates an elevated irony, a developed theme, and an enhanced comic element to the story. In As You Like It, Shakespeare, by having characters in disguise, creates an outlet for new ironies and comic twists throughout the work. The shepherdess who is in love with the "shepherd" Ganymede who is really a girl (Rosalind) is one of the comic twists, as well as Orlando sharing feelings of love to Ganymede who is really Orlando's love Rosalind in disguise. Once again the hidden and mistaken identity constructs this plot and furthers its comedy. The entire purpose of mistaken identity can only be accomplished when a disguise is shown in the way to say and experience things in the one identity that can only be accomplished by the altar identity: this is what composes the comedy within the words. For example, in Measure For Measure, the Duke uses disguise and mistaken identity to reveal the truth about Angelo, while simultaneously providing comic moments when Lucio speaks of the Duke to the Duke unaware of his true identity. Another re-occurring theme throughout Shakespeare's plays

Women in Westerns essays

Women in Westerns essays Womens roles in western movies are very diversified. Although the roles are very different from each other, they are very stereotypical. Almost all women characters in western movies play one of the following: a mother, school teacher, prostitute, or an outlaw. Through comparing three western movies, all ranging in different eras from 1932 to 1994, it is clearly shown that whether its the loving mother or town prostitute, women characters often play a minor part compared to the men, yet they are very important to the whole development of the film. Jean Aurther plays a very loving mother and wife in the 1952 film Shane. The opening scene perfectly depicts the stereotypical mother. She stands near a window washing dishes. She is watching her son play outside. A strange man rides up on his horse and begins to talk to the little boy. The woman peers out the window at the hansom mysterious man. As he catches her looking at him she quickly hides her face as if not to be seen. Her husband then comes out to talk to the stranger. The window and her face is always seen in the background as the two men talk but she often hides from the view of the window. Finally she comes outside and stands next to her husband without speaking as her husband introduces the little woman to the stranger. This opening scene depicts the woman as inferior to her husband. She is doing housework in the background and is not heard. She does not speak except for the polite invitation for dinner to the stranger. She then silently leaves the scene to go inside to finish up fixing the dinner. Jean Aurthers character as the typical wife tends to all of the household duties including all of the cooking and cleaning and takes care of the garden. She is always looking after the little boy making sure that he is not getting into any trouble. During the dinner scene the wife does all of the serving at th...

Federal reserve monetary policy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Federal reserve monetary policy - Term Paper Example Money is a medium through which exchange takes place. Encyclopedia of Britannica defines function of money as a facilitator of the transaction between buyer and seller; however, money can be defined mainly in terms of three functions; as a medium of exchange, as a unit of account and as a store of value. (Functions of Money) If money had not been there all transactions would have to be done through barter system. That is a tedious process on day to day operations. Money also functions as a unit of account measuring the value of goods or services under exchange. Money holds some value at given time so it is a storehouse of value. It is not a best storehouse as it tends to depreciate overtime, if seen in the context of other assets such as land, gold, and silver. It is most liquid of all assets and its store value helps make us transaction. (Functions of Money) Central Bank Manages a Nation’s Monetary System The broad economic goals of monetary policy are full employment, sustai nable economic growth, and minimum inflation. The Federal Reserve achieves these goals by regulating and controlling the growth of money and availability of credit. It achieves its goals either by open market operations, altering lending rate or reserve ratio. (The Fed Today) A) Open Market Operations The Fed's tool for mitigating the effect of inflation and recession is through open market operations. The central bank sells and buys U.S. government securities in the open market; thus, influencing short-term interest rates and the growth of credit and money. When not enough money is available in the financial system causing economic slowdown called recession, the central bank buys securities. The funds used by the Fed in purchasing the securities will eventually arrive at local banks, which then will have more money to lend. This way more money will come into the financial system and create stabilizing effects. On the contrary, when the Fed realizes market is hot and too much money is in circulation or credit are available in the market causing inflation, the Fed will interfere and sell securities of banks. Thus extra money will be squeezed out of the system, reducing inflationary pressures and stabilizing the economy. (The Fed Today) Thus, final goal of monetary policy is a stable economy providing full employment and production, stable prices and steady growth. B) The Discount Rate The Discount rate is the intervening tool at the disposal with the Fed. It is the interest rate financial institutions charged by the Fed for short-term loans. Altering discount rate can discourage and encourage bank's investment and lending activities signaling central bank's goals and influencing the interest rates that banks offer loans at and pay to depositors. (The Fed Today) C) The Reserve Requirement The fed makes it mandatory to keep certain percentage of checking account deposits as reserve. Simply raising the reserve requirement banks will have less money to lend thus, r estricting the money supply. Opposite is also true; reducing the reserve ratio, banks will have more free money to lend and thus, money supply will increase. This tool is rarely used. Reserve requirement changes are indication that monetary policy is now moving toward a new direction. (The Fed Today) Stated Direction of Monetary Policy Since the 2001 recession and with the rising unemployment rate until mid-2003, the Fed reached to low interest rates of 1% by mid-2003. With the expansion and rising prices, the fed revised its target upward to reach 5.25% by mid-2006. With the economy entering into recession by December 2007, the target interest rates moved downward to 0 and 0.25 percent during December 2008. (Labonte, 2010) What came into notice of the monetary authorities that liquidity was not reaching to the financial system. Traditional transmission mechanism of monetary policy was not functioning. On this, the fed started making loans to non-financial firm and other financial i nstitu

Colonialism and culture in Latin America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Colonialism and culture in Latin America - Essay Example Most of the Colonialism is done by Spain, Portugal and some is done by France. The Highest GDP per capita income is from Argentina, which is $ 13,153 and lowest is recorded by Haiti, which is $1,6141. In this discussion, colonialism and culture of Argentina would be discussed specifically to address the emerging questions in the Latin America about the society. Barton and L. Tedesco said in the year 2004: "Political crisis in Argentina and Venezuela, social mobilization in Mexico, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, and state failure in Colombia. This is the Latin American political landscape at the beginning of the twenty-first century. There are currently few countries in the region that can be described as increasingly stable; the cases of Chile, Costa Rica and Uruguay may be the exceptions that prove the rule in this regard, although they are not without their internal divisions and conflicts. This lack of stability can be explained to a large extent by the considerable social, political and economic upheaval that took place across the region during the last quarter of the twentieth century"(p. 1). Argentina is the second largest country in the South America area vise, it is one of the Latin American republics that appeared as a result from the fall of Spanish colonial empire in the early nineteenth century, it was actually a movement that was started and led by Creole merchants and assisted by rebel irregulars in rural areas that brought the separation of Argentina from the Spanish empire, the separation appeared in two different phases, the first took place in 1810 and the second in 1816. The country had faced almost 50 years rivalry and after that in the earlier nineteenth century it had started to appear as a super power with beef exports as a principal economic activity, the country by then had started practicing every economic activity. About discussing the identity of the people of Argentina, most of them belong to three different groups, the first one were Creoles, the African slaves brought in by the Spanish empire, many of them have disappeared now, or perhaps mixed in whites, the second group consists of Italians, it is claimed that Argentina is the second homeland of Italians, the third most important group appeared in Argentina is the Jewish group, at the time of Spanish conquest so many of the Jews were also the part of immigrants in 1880s. Today more than 90 percent of the people in Argentina are professed to be Roman Catholics, there are other religions followed as well, such as Judaism, Muslims. The modernizing Argentina came in view when it started educating its people, as written in Facundo: "But the state of primary education is what gives the most complete idea of the culture of that time. No city of the Argentine Republic has distinguished itself more than San Juan in its diligence to expand education, nor has any other obtained more complete results. The government, not satisfied with the capability of the province's men to carry out such an important duty, in 1815 ordered that a person combining competent training with great morality be brought from Buenos Aires." (Ross, 2003: 89) The above-mentioned sentences can show the importance of the Buenos Aires, which is perhaps the biggest city in Argentina

Federal Aviation Regulation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Federal Aviation Regulation - Research Paper Example er identified with: drafting and authorizing air activity principles, permitting pilots, creating aviation routes, affirmation of airplane and numerous other related variables. For this impressive errand to succeed, another Aeronautics extension of the Department of Commerce was needed. The Federal Aviation Regulations, or FARs, are principles recommended by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) overseeing all flight exercises in the United States. The FARs are a piece of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) (Canavan, 2002). A wide mixed bag of exercises are controlled, for example, airplane outline and support, normal air transport flights, pilot preparing exercises, hot-air ballooning, lighter-than-air flying machine, man-made structure statures, check lighting and stamping, and even model rocket dispatches, model air ship operation, and kite flying. The tenets are intended to advance safe flight, ensuring pilots, flight specialists, travelers and the overall population from unnecessary danger. Since 1958, these standards have normally been alluded to as Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) (Administration, 2013). According to Canavan (2002), the FARs are composed into areas, called parts because of their association inside the CFR. Each one section manages a particular sort of movement. For instance, 14 CFR Part 141 contains guidelines for pilot preparing schools and the most applicable areas to air ship pilots and AMTs (Aviation Maintenance Technicians) are recorded underneath (Canavan, 2002). A large number of the FARs are intended to control certificate of pilots, schools, or flying machine instead of the operation of planes. Once a plane configuration is affirmed utilizing a few parts of these regulations, it is guaranteed paying little heed to whether the regulations change later on. Hence, more current planes are ensured utilizing fresher variants of the FARs and in numerous perspectives may be in this way considered more secure

Horacio V De La Costa Theology Religion Essay

Horacio V De La Costa Theology Religion Essay Horacio V. De la Costa came into existence at the 9th of May 1916 in Maà ºban, Quezon. His parents, a prominent law magistrate Sixto de la Costa and a modest woman Emiliana Villamayor raised and sent him to a public school in Batangas. Right after his elementary studies, Horacio began his schooling in Ateneo de Manila where he pursued academic excellence (being a graduate of Summa Cum Laude in Bachelor of Arts) and student leadership (being a profound writer and editor of the campus newspaper, Guidon). Upon graduation, he realized that he wanted to serve God by exercising his awe-inspiring gifts in writing. He fulfilled his Masters Degree in the Sacred Heart Novitiate in Novaliches, and became a Jesuit and a writer. For two years, Horacio stayed in Ateneo de Manila to teach and enlighten students in the aspects of Philosophy and History. In his professional career, this young intelligent Jesuit composed witty programs such as Kuwentong Kutsero, which portrayed humorous and sarcastic stories of the Manila life; and Teban: The Calesa Diver that mirrored the ongoing dispute in the 1940 Rizal Bill. His television shows turned out to be a nationwide sensation. When the Japanese government invaded Philippines, Horacio was held captive in Fort Santiago for two months because of resistance whereabouts. He assisted in charitable activities such as offering clothes and medical treatments to Filipino and American combatants who have avoided imprisonment. After the end of World War II, Horacio was bestowed the Medal of Freedom by the American Government then, enrolled in Woodstock College, Maryland for theological studies. At age 30, Horacio was ordained as a Jesuit Priest by Bishop John F. McNamara. Also, Horacio attained a doctorate degree in History at Harvard University. As Horacio returned to the Philippines, he became the first Filipino Dean of Ateneo de Manila University in 1953 then, assumed a role as the consultant of the Philippine province of the Society of Jesus in 1958. A scholarship fund from Smith-Mundt-Fuldright enabled him to become a research assistant in London School of Oriental and Africa Studies. Throughout his life, he obtained honorary doctorates from the University of Santo Tomà ¡s, Tokyos Sophia University, and Dumaguetes Silliman University. At age 55, Horacio became the First Filipino Provincial Superior of the Society of Jesus. Two years later, he was appointed as the General Assistant of Fr. Pedro Arrupe, Superior General of the Society of Jesus. Due to his Historical works, he was presented the Republic Heritage Award by the late Philippine President Diosdado Macapagal. Before his death due to Cancer on the 20th of March 1977, he attended the Jesuits General Congregation in Rome to deliver a speech regarding The Jesuits Today. Horacio had given inspiration towards his government-employed colleagues in the likes of Raul Sevilla Manglapus, Jesus Paredes, and former Chief Justice Claudio Teehankee. But what is success for the college graduate and the professional. Surely it is not simply getting rich; joining the affluent establishment; a bungalow in Makati, a mustang fastback, and Paris in the spring, surely it is service.  ¬ Horacio V. De la Costa Teaching with Authority The best example of teaching with authority would be Jesus Christ. Fr. De la Costa said, He taught them as one having authorityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ He did not need to cite sources and other authorities for his authority came from within, from his deep relationship and union with God, His Father. Fr. Dela Costa believes that teaching should come not from norms but within, like Jesus Christ who based all His teachings from His relationship with God. Also, we can say that Fr. Dela Costa meant that teaching should be a vocation, one teaches not for fame and glory but to be able to share the knowledge that one has also been able to gain from other teachers. This authority is life-giving for one gives and gives without seeking for anything in return. The Joy of Suffering Fr. Horacio Dela Costa explains how the Catholic faithful find happiness in their belief when the very symbol of its Church is the Cross, a symbol that usually suggests suffering. Father Dela Costas contention is that one must face suffering to face it, to take it, and to make it work for you. He further notes that avoiding or denying suffering into ones life is not a wise choice as it is an inevitable scenario. He quotes, Into each life, some rain must fall, some days must be dark and dreary. This quotation of his suggests the reality of one having to experience suffering in some points of his life. Father Dela Costa gave attention to the reality that pain bothers people as they go on with their lives. Some really get a difficult time and asks why God must permit pain in their lives. Father Dela Costa downplays this question being brought up by the people due to the agony they are experiencing. He suggests that the better way to see it is to find out how to use pain, profit by it, make it pay. He moves that instead of questioning pain, one may live better using it for his own benefit. Father Dela Costa clarifies the two ways of dealing with pain: undergoing accepting. He suggests that the difference lies in getting killed (undergoing pain), or laying down ones life (accepting pain). For the former it is like dying by accident, say, drowning while leisurely swimming by the ocean and for the latter, drowning saving anothers life. The one who accepted pain died for a noble cause, serving his neighbor. This kind of dealing with pain, acceptance, is exemplified by the Cross of Christ. Through Christ We learn not merely to undergo suffering but to accept it. Christ, being divine, understands that He does not need to experience suffering but He chose to suffer for our sake. By his sufferings, we are healed, says Father Dela Costa. Light Cavalry Fr. Horacio de la Costa tells us the story of the beginning of the Ateneo de Manila and the Jesuit schools here in the Philippines. He talks about building a bridge by which the professors will be able to pass from their living quarters to the school. Over time, the bridge did not change nor did the stream of learning that ran through it. This bridge that Fr. Horacio is talking about may not be physically present now, but the image and symbolism that this bridge carries is still with us. The image of the bridge is being referred to as the Ignatian spirituality in Education. This bridge is used when the Jesuits are talking about the intensifying of the bridges across mountains and seas between the five Ateneos, in Manila, Naga, Cagayan de Oro, Davao, and Zamboanga. It was a bridge between Jesuits, lay coworkers, and co-leaders in the mission of the Ateneos and between different generations of leaders. That single bridge over Anda Street in 1859 has become an interconnected world, a network of bridges across time, space, and cultures. In this globalizing world, the role of the educational apostolate has always been so vital for the Jesuits here in the Philippines, since one of the most important shifts of this world is the move from the industrial to the knowledge society. Teaching and researching in Jesuit educated schools must point towards the greater good and utmost importance that you safeguard the humanistic tradition so fundamental to our Ignatian educational heritage. Fr. Horacio de la Costa introduced the idea of Cura personalis, which means, care for the entire person. This concept implies that each and everyone should lend a helping hand to those who are needy. By living out this notion, human beings should respect their neighbors unique situations and worries as well as deficiencies. This has been the standing ground of Ignatian Spirituality utilized by Catholic conventions.

The Problem With Modern Education Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Problem With Modern Education   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mark Edmundson provides a graphic portrayal of his opinion of college students and professors. He states that after the baby boom, â€Å"College became a buyers market. What students and their parents wanted had to be taken more and more into account. That usually meant creating more comfortable, less challenging environments, places where almost no one failed, everything was enjoyable, and everyone was nice† (Edmundson 153). Other authors, such as Brent Staples and John Holt also support this opinion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The belief that college professors are getting soft and students are getting lazy is not a new idea. These thoughts have been progressing towards their current state since the late 1980’s. Brent Staples believes that many college departments, especially those in the humanities, shower students with higher grades in order to keep low-demand classes at the minimum enrollment. â€Å"As a result of the university’s widening elective leeway, students have more power over teachers† (Edmundson 153). For example, at Drexel University, and many universities across the country, they are doing away with tenure and more and more professors are part-time, and have no security in their job. This leads to professors tailoring their instruction to what the student, the â€Å"consumer† wants and needs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Though the pressure on the professors to lower standards is very strong, there is ...

Drosophila Melanogaster

Autosomal Inheritance of Wrinkled and black Mutations in Drosophila melanogaster Abstract Homozygous Wrinkled virgin females and homozygous black male Drosophila melanogaster, were crossed. Mutations were located on chromosome two and three respectively. The F1 generation, all Wrinkled and black, was inbred yielding and F2 generation. A phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 was hypothesized with wrinkled wings and wild type body: wrinkled wings and black body: wild type wings and body wing: wild type wings and black body correspondingly. A p-value

The life story of Jacques-Yves the famous oceanographer.

The life story of Jacques-Yves the famous oceanographer. was born in Saint Andre de Dubzac, France, to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau on June 11, 1910. Cousteau always loved the water and in his early teens, he became interested in machines. At the age of 11, Cousteau built a model crane and at 13, he built a battery-operated car. Also in his early teens, Cousteau became fascinated with films. He saved his money and bought a home movie camera.In high school, Cousteau became bored with school and began to cause trouble. As a result, his parents sent him to a strict boarding school. Cousteau excelled in this new environment and upon graduation, he entered the Ecole Navale (Naval Academy) in Brest. In 1933, Cousteau joined the French Navy as a gunnery officer. It was during this time that he began his underwater explorations and began working on a breathing machine for longer dives.In 1937, Cousteau married Simone Melchoir, and they had two sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe.Jacques Cousteau.GPN-2003-00023Two years after their marriage, Cousteau f ought for the French in World War II. He spent time as a spy and was awarded several medals. During the war, Cousteau still found time to continue his underwater work. In 1943, he and French engineer Emile Gagnan perfected the aqualung, which allowed a diver to stay underwater for several hours. Divers used the aqualung to locate and remove enemy mines after World War II.Cousteau was named a capitaine de corvette of the French navy in 1948, and two years later he became president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. That same year, Cousteau purchased the ship Calypso to further his explorations. To finance his trips and increase public awareness of his undersea investigations, Cousteau produced numerous films and published many books. His films include The Silent World and World Without Sun. Both won...

Environmental Factors and Human Activity

Environmental Factors and Human Activity Introduction A growing population will generally put pressure on the available resources. These resources include land, social infrastructure and even employment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Factors and Human Activity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result the expansion of these resources and addition of new ones will be called for and this will in return have a negative impact on the environment as the natural ecosystem will be tampered with as people try to get land and building materials for these expansions. The environmental impact is even worse when the population involved cannot afford the basic services that help minimize the effect of such human activities. This is the scenario when the rate of rural to urban migration is so high that the resources available in urban centers cannot cater for the fast-growing urban population. In this essay, the causes and impact on the environment and the human population will be discussed. The question of who is vulnerable and why will also be answered. Over the years, urban centers have played a major role in provision of employment, shelter and better social facilities such as heath care facilities, schools and cultural centers. Opportunities for income generation as well as centers for technological development are better founded in urban centers. These together with other factors such as; the high rate of population growth, conflict, exhaustion of natural resources and land degradation particularly in the third world have led to an extremely high rate of rural to urban migration (UNEP 2000). This migration exerts pressure on the available resources such as housing facilities, hospitals, schools and other social facilities, leading to increased unemployment, environmental degradation and lack of basic services (UNCHS 2001b).This calls for expansion to cater for the growing population which is a major challenge due to the hig h urban population growth rate.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A larger portion of the urban population lives in dire poverty. This group of people lacks the ability to compete for the limited resources and due to the state of living they cannot even protect themselves from natural or human climatic hazards. The housing market fails to incorporate the poor in their housing plan (UNCHS 2001a); the provisions are mainly for the top and middle class earners hence making the situation even worse. The mismatch between income and cost of housing for the low-income earners has forced poverty to be localized in some locations where it is affordable. Quite often these settlements are informal, situated in the outskirts of major towns and cities or in marginalized land within cities. In most cases these areas are at a higher risk of natural disasters such as floods, lands lides and earthquakes. This means that the poor are more vulnerable to such calamities. In the event that a natural disaster strikes, there is no way to escape because they lack the means. Hazards such as floods can be reduced by proper drainage systems which are not available in these settlements. These settlements lack basic services like sanitation and clean water supply and the effect is higher risk of infection and disease outbreaks. Dense population pattern also increases these risks. The fact that they are poor makes the slum dwellers victims of other people’s mistakes. Garbage collectors use the environs of slums for dumping, industrial effluent, sometimes end up in rivers and the same water is used here for domestic chores. As the economic and demographic growth goes upslope, negative environmental impact is recorded; trees are cut down to give room for more buildings and provide fuel, rivers are destroyed by dumping and building along the banks, quarrying on the lar ge scale as more and more building materials are on demand each day, dumpsites emit poisonous gases into the atmosphere and greenhouse gas emission by cars and industries. The outcome of these and many more is human health complications, global warming and destruction of the natural ecosystem. Air pollution causes respiratory illnesses, while water pollution leads to water borne disease outbreaks such as cholera, typhoid and diarrhea, intestinal worms and as a result, high mortality rates especially in children (Satterthwaite 1997).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Factors and Human Activity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These effects are particularly felt by the urban poor (Hardoy, Mitlin and Satterthwaite 1992) whose direct exposure to harsh conditions such as lack of access to clean water, poor waste disposal and dense population (Listorti 1999). Lack of compensatory resources such as money to buy water from clean water vendors increases the vulnerability among the poor. The poor bear the lion’s share of the negative impact of urbanization; however, the scenario can be changed by employment of a few strategies; first to reduce the negative environmental impact and second to alleviate poverty among the urban population. As a first step, Good urban planning techniques should be employed. These include planning of settlement areas to hold large populations yet offering the basic services effectively. This will greatly reduce the conversion of wetlands, agricultural and forest lands to settlement areas (Hardoy, Mitlin and Satterthwaite 2001). Reuse of certain materials will be made possible and less costly, social infrastructure and other services can be provided more efficiently, thus cutting down the cost of distribution making them more affordable. Water resources should be conserved by introduction of strict legislation laws and proper waste management. Secondly the p oor should be supported in an effort to improve their living status and alleviate poverty. By encouraging micro financing and micro enterprise funding, credit services are made available to the poor who are otherwise excluded from credit financing programs. This helps them to establish businesses that will earn them livelihoods and reduced the number of the unemployed. By subsidizing social services such as healthcare for the poor, the respective government ensure that a larger number of people get access to these services. The informal sector should also be encouraged as this creates employment while raising the living standards of the people involved. Also by upgrading the informal settlements the government can provide quality and affordable housing to the slum dwellers thus improving their social placement and their welfare.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By developing infrastructure in the urban periphery, the cost of planned subdivision is reduced; minimum standards should be set to affordable requirements that can be afforded by the majority. A mortgage and housing market that recognizes the poor should be developed. Good governance practices where the parties are actively involved are a key factor (Tuts and Cody 2000). Financing and expertise provision without proper planning and democratic participation by the key players is useless. Conclusion As the urban population continues to grow at a very high rate, sustainable development of these centers is critical. With proper planning, this can be achieved and it will greatly minimize the environmental impact and the disastrous outcomes associated with it. Also if proper strategic measures are put in place, poverty will be reduced. This will lead to positive economic growth, environmental conservation and low mortality rates. Urbanization is here to stay and so the question should be how to manage it not how to eliminate it. References Hardoy, E., Mitlin, D. and Satterthwaite, D. (1992). Environmental Problems in Third World.  London, Earthscan. Hardoy, E., Mitlin, D. and Satterthwaite, D. (2001). Environmental Problems in an Urbanizing  World. London, Earthscan. Listorti, J. A. (1999). Is environmental health really a part of economic development – or only an  afterthought? Environment and Urbanization, 11(1) 9-12 Satterthwaite, D. (1997). Sustainable cities or cities that contribute to sustainable development?  Urban Studies, 34(10) 1667-1691. Tuts, R. and Cody, E. (2000). Habitat’s experience in Local Agenda 21 worldwide over the last years: approaches and lessons learned. UNEP Industry and Environment, 23(2) 12-15. UNCHS (2001a). Cities in a Globalizing World: Global Report on Human Settlements 2001. London: Earthscan. UNCHS (2001b). State of the World’s Cities 2001. Nairobi: United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) . UNEP (2000). The urban environment: facts and figures. UNEP Industry and Environment,  23(2): 4-11.

Chapter 6. The Intemately Oppressed Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 6. The Intemately Oppressed - Assignment Example It is clear that it is time makes prejudice stronger because after some period people start forgetting what were the reasons and actual roots of the way things are for them now. Most part of the human history, and it is obvious too, woman was a slave, and the worst part was that she did not even know it. And sometimes people say that what you do not know cannot hurt you. But it often hurts and it hurts even more when you do not know why it hurts or when it will stop. What I would like to say is that when some repressed group realizes their dominated condition and also their will to fight, that is when their true power emerges. Women of America made it possible for women all around the world to feel stronger and more confident, to be ready to fight for their place under the sun. The condition of women during the colonization was truly and obviously horrible, even more horrible taking into account that they were not slaves. Of course nothing good can or should be said about puritans as well as about supporters of slavery because those were the kind of people which fanatically followed false principles (well, let’s not talk about witch-hunting) and it is their bigotry that made false principles seem true. But here we have historical event that changed everything in historical development. Women’s movement and also its aim of the Abolitionism is one of the proudest and really events in American history. Why? Of course because it shows how reason can overcom blind and sinful laws. But the battle was hard as every battle that worth fighting, I should even say it was mean for this battle to be fought, sooner or later, because the voice of free spirit always whisper in the ears of those who are oppressed. â€Å"That man over there says that woman needs to be helped into carriages and lifted over ditches. ... Nobody ever helps me into

Safety and the Management of People Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Safety and the Management of People - Coursework Example ions frequently outperform at safety and health administration also, correctly in light of the fact that they apply the same productive business aptitude to safety and health as to all different parts of their operations. While the quality administration of items or administrations and ecological insurance primarily secure physical phenomena, safety and health administration in the workplace includes ensuring individuals and improving a safety society between management and workers. On the other hand, there are significant similarities between the methodologies to safety and health portrayed here and those pushed for powerful quality administration (ISO 9000 arrangement of models) or ecological assurance (ISO 14000 series). Achievement in quality administration requires the advancement of steady organizational societies. Quality administration frameworks likewise stretch the criticalness of the dynamic association of all representatives in the quality procedure, and the essential significance of noticeable initiative by directors. Organisations that oversee safety and health effectively constantly have a positive safety society and dynamic safety discussion programmes set up. Great organisations can create and administer a society that backings safety and health. Functional routines for planning, building, working, and upholding the fitting frameworks are illustrated in this direction. In the accompanying areas the likenesses and solid connections between sum quality administration, natural insurance and compelling safety and health administration will become increasingly apparent. Preparing project materials are accessible at no expense through the Ministry of Labour. Here are a few steps that you or the individual who will convey this preparation program in your workplace might as well think about: For face to face learning, read through the workbook and arrangement for the exercises. There is extra data you can use to convey this preparation accessible on

Annotated bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Annotated Bibliography Example The author considers offering an insight on the roles of the organization towards addressing the interests of the market. The insights allows for the promotion of the virtues that enable the firm to emerge superior over its rivals. Apparently, the author argues that the desire to be productive and remain superior over its rivals is central in the organization. The author reflects further on detailed references that allow for the deliberation of the considered concerns and attributes. The prospective role of the respective organization remains accredited to the extent upon which they seek to utilize the available resources. The author considers marketable skills and knowledge as being critical to the performance of the organization. The prospective roles of the skills considered available in the respective fields or departments remains regarded as the strengths of the firm. The authors commence with the evaluation of the role of the trade shows have on the firms. They propose the participation in these events as an ideal marketing strategy for the respective firms. Apparently, the firms participating in the trade fairs or shows remain challenged with the concern of attracting persons of interests in their stands. The authors seem to relate to the challenge, and proceed to offer possible solutions that may assist in its mitigation. Additionally, they consider the possibility of sustaining these persons into the respective stands. The general argument remains vested on the attraction of the clients, and drawing a sense of interest in the offered solutions. The authors advise on the respective branding and product promotion techniques that may be envisioned in the trade show. The central interest may be described to be the attraction of the clients and the sustainability of the respective stands. The paper nests its focus in the role of managers in the promotion of the interests of

the president of Bright-Lite’s president Essay Example for Free

the president of Bright-Lite’s president Essay The issue concerning stock should be tackled carefully by the president of Bright-Lite’s president. Presently he should argue in favor of Beverly Patton, because it is true that a high volume of stock is kept that will probably turn to obsolete. However, attention should be placed by the president in how favoring Beverly because we cannot go to the other extreme, since such side is hazardous too to the financial health of Bright-Line Shirt Company. The reason for such a suggest stems from the trade off that exists in inventory that all business organizations that keep stock face. When holding stock there are two main risks that face the opposite direction. On one side there is the risk that the company purchases a lot of stock that will not be used and will eventually turn obsolete, as the case at hand. Keeping high volume of stock holds other disadvantages apart obsolescence. For example, the greater the stock volume the higher the resources entrusted for such asset. Indeed organizations that keep high volume of stock incur greater holding costs, such as wages of employees working in stores, insurance and other related overheads. In addition, by keeping a high volume of stock a substantial part of the firm’s working capital will be tied up in stock. We ought to keep in mind that cash is the lifeblood of the organization and an appropriate cash buffer balance should be kept to cater for other working capital commitments like payments to suppliers apart from inventory. The other extreme side, which encompasses keeping low volume of stock, is also dangerous. If the company ends up without inventory, there is the risk that the firm will not be capable to meet the demands of the customers. As a result, orders will be lost and the organization might lose a part of its present market share. In this respect an appropriate balance between these two side should be kept and this is the reason why the president should be careful in how favoring Beverly. Reference: Drury C. (1996). Management and Cost Accounting. Fourth Edition. New York: International Thomson Business Press.

The Non-Sympathetic Character of Byelinkov in The Man in a Case Essay

The Non-Sympathetic Character of Byelinkov in The Man in a Case  Ã‚     It is hard to sympathize with a person who has a complete lack of happiness in their life.   In Wendy Wasserstein's The Man in a Case, Byelinkov lives a dull, uneventful life, which only he is content with.   He performs the exact same routine every day and has rendered this routine almost his entire life.   Byelinkov's tedious life is expressed throughout the play by way of comments made to Varinka, as well as through his daily habits and rituals.   Byelinkov is a Latin and Greek teacher at the local school in the village of Mironitski.   He is well respected and known by many people throughout the village for his extensive knowledge.   Byelinkov translates numerous stories and documents each week and can only concentrate on his work if he is alone, so most of his time is spent in solitude.   Byelinkov is engaged to marry Varinka, whose personality, on the other hand, is completely opposite of his own.   She lives moment by moment, where as he plans out everything.   Varinka has an almost childish personality...

Explore how Jane Austen presents the themes of love and marriage in volume 1 of Pride and Prejudice Essay

â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.† The novel begins with a satirical quote, representing many people’s opinions on love and marriage at the time of writing. To many, marriage was a way of bettering themselves socially and economically, but seldom for happiness and love. Throughout the novel there are numerous and frequent references to this way of thinking, and Austen makes characters who think of love and marriage in this way appear ridiculous. One character made to look absurd is Mrs. Bennet. Most find her intolerable, and even her own daughters and husband are embarrassed by her regularly. In chapter one she says, â€Å"A single man of large fortune†¦ What a fine thing for our girls!† Nothing of Mr. Bingley’s character is mentioned, but the fact that he is wealthy seems reason enough for Mrs. Bennet to approve of him. As will be future explored, Mrs. Bennet is derided throughout the novel, clearly showing that Austen herself does not approve of her way of thinking, as it is centred around the material rather than being centred around love or moral reasons. Despite being under constant pressure from her mother, due to the details of the entailment on the Bennets’ estate, Jane Bennet desires to marry for love, and eventually does so. The ever-important matter of money, however, does lie at the back of her mind. In chapter four, Elizabeth says, â€Å"†¦I give you leave to like him. You have liked many a stupider person†. This suggests that Jane has courted men before, but they have either been lacking in character or in money, so she has not pursued their affections. In chapter four following the first ball a conversation between Jane and Elizabeth Bennet takes place. Rather than mentioning Bingley’s fortune, Jane states that she admirers him due to his being â€Å"sensible, good humoured, lively† and states that she has never seen such â€Å"happy manners†. Throughout the book Jane is described positively, which influences the reader to think highly of her and views on marrying for love as just. Elizabeth, too, is presented as sensible and likeable. Though she mentions that the moment she fell in love with Mr. Darcy was after â€Å"first seeing his beautiful grounds at Pemberley†, she also mentions that she fell in love with him gradually, ensuring that his wealth was not the only factor taken in to account as she accepted his second proposal of marriage. Her primary interest seems to be in marrying for love, as she turned down a proposal from Mr. Collins which would have ensured her money, a home and a good reputation. With all of this taken into account, Eliza refuses due to Mr. Collins’ personality and the fact that she does not love him. In chapter nineteen Mr. Collins – another ridiculed character – makes his first proposal to Elizabeth. He makes it clear that he only makes the proposal due to Catherine DeBurgh’s advice. He also thinks it may benefit his happiness, though mentions nothing of hers. Much of the proposal is an insult to Miss Bennet as he retells Lady Catherine’s exact words (â€Å"let her be an active, useful person, not brought up too high†). Mr. Collins obviously does not love Elizabeth, nor is he pretending so. He seems to think that, due to the fact that he has good connections, Elizabeth would jump at the chance of marrying him. She refuses politely, yet Mr. Collins cannot see why she would refuse his offer. He is a prime example of someone who doesn’t think love is a necessity for a successful marriage. He sees his proposal as an honourable gesture; as a way to compensate the Bennet family for the fact that he shall inherit the house upon Mr. Bennetâ€⠄¢s death, but somewhat selfishly to better his own status and comfort. Soon after this, as Mr. Collins retreats with a slightly bruised ego, we learn that Miss Charlotte Lucas, a close friend of the Bennets, has accepted another proposal from Collins, presumably one of the same type. After Elizabeth confronts her on the news of their engagement Charlotte justifies her thoughts with the following: â€Å"I am not romantic†¦ I ask only a comfortable home†¦ connections, and situation in life, I am convinced my chance of happiness with him is fair, as most people can boast on entering the marriage state†. This, as well as her earlier comment relating to Jane â€Å"fixing† Mr. Bingley (almost as though discussing an animal, or assuming Bingley is ‘broken’ due to his being unmarried). Perhaps Charlotte only seeks the above, or perhaps she is worried about what her peers would say about her being unmarried at such an age. In this period in time, women were talked about if unmarried in their late twenties. Someone with an opposite view to Charlotte is Caroline Bingley. Where the Bennet sisters and Charlotte Lucas aim to marry high and ensure their financial security, Caroline seems to scorn them for wishing to do so. She disapproves of Jane and her brother’s relationship, which can be gathered from her trying to keep the fact that Jane was in London at the same time as her brother a secret. She seems convinced that her friends marrying anyone of a lower ‘rank’ would be shameful, and that anyone wishing to marry her brother of Mr. Darcy must be after their money. While chasing the hope of gaining a desirable social status and money, Caroline Bingley may well forget about love and, even if it ever came along, may well suppress it in hopes of something ‘better’. The issue of indipendence may also be one that Miss Bingley considers. She lives with her brother and has to ‘up and leave’ when he does so. The security and indipendence a marriage would bring is surely something she would have looked forward to. Her friend, Mr. Darcy, is well aware of women’s attitudes at the time. He even goes as far as to warn his best friend against Jane Bennet, as he fears that she doesn’t love Bingley as is only showing an interest in him for his wealth. This cynical attitude may have grown due to his pride and perhaps the effect of spending too much time with Charles Bingley’s sisters. This seems evermore the case when listening to the piano at Netherfield; he thinks to himself that it may become dangerous to pay too much attention to Lizzy. He makes it clear that he regards her of a lower class in his refused proposal (â€Å"He spoke well, but there were feelings besides those of the heart to be detailed†¦ His sense of her inferiority – of its being a degradation – of the family obstacles.†) and is obviously concerned about other people’s opinions. Despite the fact that the story ends happily and both Elizabeth and Jane marry for love, the underlying theme of the novel is, predictably, pride and prejudice. Lydia, though eager to marry Wickham for love, runs the risk of being ostracised due to her living with him outside of wedlock. This, in turn, would ruin the reputation of her sisters. Despite being in love, would Darcy and Bingley want to get married to the siblings of a disgraced woman? If Darcy had not have been able to persuade Wickham to marry Lydia, would he in turn have abandoned Elizabeth? Though Austen strongly hints that she approves of marrying for love rather than money (through satirising some characters and not others), it is clear that reputation and etiquette were still as important, if not more important than love in one’s marriage.   

Review and Critical Thinking Questions Essay

What is a family? What is family composition? Family is a group of people tied together by blood, co-residence, or affection. Family composition is the makeup of the family including the numbers of members, their ages, and their relationship with each other What is cultural bias? What is an example of this? Cultural bias is the interpretation or judgement of practices by the standards of ones own culture. Looking at a different culture wrong because its not the way we deal with a particular concern in our nature. What are stereotypes? How are they different from prejudice? Stereotypes are assumed beliefs of a group of people. The difference between prejudice and stereotypes is is that stereotypes are based off of a a characteristic of a person from some members in the group and prejudice is an assumption before getting to know people. What is the difference between a nuclear family and an extended family? A nuclear family will be just the two parents and their children living in one home, as to an extended family is a family where the grandparents or maybe grand kids are living in the home too. Critical Thinking Questions How can families assimilate to a new culture? They can do things like learn the language, they can try to join the culture by eating their foods, listening to their music. What are some of the problems with stereotypes or cultural bias when looking at families? Sometimes your assumptions are wrong or you close your thoughts up to other people because they aren’t like you. And you should always be open to new people or new things because not everyone in the world is like you. Adversity affects today’s family, just as Black Death affected families from earlier times. What kinds of adverse challenges do today’s families face and how can they manage the situations? Families today face adverse challenges like financial, emotional, and health. The easiest way to deal with any family challenges is to talk as a family and find ways to better or eliminate the situation.

First Grade Writing Prompts

First Grade Writing Prompts In first grade, students are beginning to develop their writing skills for the first time. These students should work towards complex writing goals–i.e. composing a chronological narrative and expressing an opinion–but should be given flexibility in how that writing is produced. For example, first graders may construct a narrative by drawing a series of pictures, or convey an opinion by dictating their thoughts to a teacher. These simple but creative first-grade writing prompts will help students begin to develop their narrative, informative, opinion, and research writing skills. Narrative Essay Writing Prompts Students in first grade will  develop their skills in writing narrative essays by relating the details of a real or imagined event and placing the details in  sequential order. They can also include their reaction to the  event.   The Purple Crayon. Imagine  that you have a magic crayon like the boy in  Harold  and the Purple Crayon. Describe something you would draw.Wings. Imagine that you are a bird or a butterfly. Write about what you might do in a day.Superpowers. Name one superpower you’d like to have and explain how you would use it.The Dumps. Think of a time when you were sad. What cheered you up?Scary Story. Do you remember a time when you were really scared? What happened?Family Fun. Does your family go on vacations together? What is your best memory from your last family trip?Lost. Have you ever been lost? What did you do and how did you feel?Shark Tales. What would your life be like if you were a shark?Movers and Shakers. Has your family ever moved to a new house? Describe the experience.Dressing Up. Imagine that you have a magical dress-up box that turns you into whoever you dress as. Who would you be?Teacher’s Pet. What if your teacher had a talking pet dragon and she brought i t to school one day? Tell what you think would happen. After School. Describe what you usually do in the first half hour after you get home from school each day.Pet Dreams. What kind of pet do you have? Imagine a dream he or she might have and describe it. OpinionEssay Writing Prompts First graders can begin to develop their opinion writing skills by responding to a simple topic with their own thoughts and opinions. They should focus on understanding the concept of an opinion and providing basic justification for their own opinions. First is Fun. What is the most exciting thing about being in first grade?Must Read. What is one book that every kid should read and why should they read it?School Food. Name your favorite lunch in your school’s cafeteria. Why is it your favorite?Wild Side. What is your favorite wild animal and why?New Friends. You may be meeting lots of new kids in first grade. What qualities do you look for in a friend?Weather Woes. What is your least favorite type of weather?Toy Story. Which of your toys is your favorite and what makes it so special?Holidays. What is your favorite holiday and why?Getting Older. Why is being in first grade better than being in kindergarten?Weekend. What is your favorite thing to do on the weekend?Watch or Join.  If you are at a birthday party, are you more likely to be first in line to play all the games or do you like to hang back and watch others for a while?Fish or Frog. Would you rather be a fish or a frog? Why?Extra Hour. If you could stay up for an ho ur later than you’re allowed to each night, what would you do with the extra time? Expository Essay Writing Prompts Expository writing includes informational and how-to pieces. Students in first grade may use drawings, writing, or dictation to identify their topic and supply information about it. Admiration. Name someone you admire and list three reasons you look up to them.PBJ. List the steps you’d take to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.Healthy Teeth. Explain why it’s important to take care of your teeth by brushing them every day.Game Changer. Explain how to play your favorite board game.Lost and Found. Describe what you should do if you become separated from your parents in a crowded place like a store or an amusement park.Tough Tricks. Do you know how to do something that your friends haven’t figured out yet, such as blowing a bubble with chewing gum or jumping rope? Explain how to do it.Pet Care. You’re going out of town, and your friend has agreed to take care of your pet while you’re gone. Explain what he or she needs to do.Self Portrait. Describe your appearance  to a friend as if he or she had never seen you.Apology. Explain how you would apologize to a friend or relative if you hurt their feelings.No More Germs. Describe the steps for washing your hands.My Space. Describe your room. What does it look like? What kind of furniture and decoration do you have? Rules. Choose one school rule and explain why it’s important for students to obey it.Step-by-Step. Explain, step-by-step, how to complete a process such as tying a shoe or folding a paper airplane. ResearchWriting Prompts With help from an adult, first graders can begin to understand the research process. These prompts may be best utilized in a group setting, with a parent or teacher leading the student(s) through the research process using a single source (e.g. a book or magazine) to answer a question. Dogs. List five things you know about dogs.Favorite Author. Write down three facts about your favorite author.Insects. Choose one of the following insects and find out where it lives, what it eats, how it moves, and what it looks like: butterfly, ant, bumblebee, or cricket.Reptiles and Amphibians. Choose one of the following  creatures and find out where it lives, what it eats, how it moves, and what it looks like: frog, toad, turtle, or snake.My Town. Find out three facts about the history of your town.Volcanoes. What is a volcano? Where are volcanoes found? What do they do?Dinosaurs. Choose a type of dinosaur and write 3 to 5 interesting facts about it.Habitats. Choose a habitat such as an ocean, desert, tundra, or forest and describe the plants and animals that live there.African Animals. Choose an animal that lives in Africa, such as an elephant, lion, or zebra, and write 3 to 5 interesting facts about it.Sports. Choose your favorite sport. What are three important facts about how the game is played? Famous People. Read a story about a famous person from history. Then, find out when the historical person was born and where they lived.

WW1 to WW2 essays

WW1 to WW2 essays There were many links between the conclusion of WW1 and WW2. A few of these links include; The Treaty of Versailles, the rise to power of the Nazi party, the holocaust, the great depression and many more causes. The main factor which led to WWII though was Hitler, and his racial, anti-Semitism ideas. The first element of WWI was the Treaty of Versailles, which contained an agreement of punishments to be taken by Germany. Georges Clemeneau PM of France, David Lloyd George PM of Great Brittain, Vittorio Orlando PM of Italy and Woodrow Wilson Pres. of the USA laid out these tough punishments: -Reduce army to 100,000 (not allowed conscription) -Reduce navy to 6 warships and no subs -Agree to pay 6.6 million for War Guilt Clause -And give land to Belgium, France, Denmark, and Poland. This led to Germany loosing 13% of its territory, 48% of iron production, 15% of agriculture and 6 million people of their population. These punishments left Germany in tatters. To make matters worse, German civilians were left starving and jobless. Returning soldiers formed armed gangs, the Friekorps, who roamed the streets attacking people. Hitler on the other hand believed that Germany were Stabbed in the Back and had never been defeated, so he started his own party called the German Workers Party. He based his support upon the hatred that many Germans felt for the Treaty of Versailles. This was the beginning of Hitlers rise to power. The government at the time was unpopular because it was unable to deal with the revolutions and the unrest. Hitler wanted to attract as many people as possible so he changed the name to The National Socialist German Workers Party. The Nazis as began to be called were violent. They would attack anybody who opposed them at meetings. Hitler had his own private army called the S.A., which w ...

Letter Writing Etiquette

Letter Writing Etiquette A letter that is well written is becoming harder and harder to find. Slang, computer email-lingo and bad grammar have moved in and become second nature in our way of writing. Always remember that when writing a letter your words cannot be taken back once sent. People often say or do things on impulse based on emotion and letter writing is no different. Just as one may walk away from an argument to cool down or think things over before responding, one needs to also put a letter down and wait before sending it. Make sure you take the time to read over what has been written before actually putting it in the mail. Letter writing etiquette is one of the most valuable lessons a person can learn in their lives. You may say it’s just a bunch of words on paper†¦well, when a letter arrives at its destination it may be the only impression the reader gets of you. As with anything else, it’s important to give the reader a good picture of who you are through your writing. This is why letter writing etiquette is really an essential tool for everyone to know. No matter what kind of letter you are writing, whether it’s a personal or a business letter, letter writing etiquette applies to both kinds. The first thing you want to do is to give thought to your writing. Consider carefully how you want to come across to the recipient of your letter. Use proper wording to express your thoughts or feelings. Many times a letter can be brought back out at a later date, as proof of your character and it may actually be a result of writing under duress or extreme emotion. Not a reflection of who you truly are. So, before writing, jot down ideas and thoughts then develop them into sentences and paragraphs. Once you’ve done this, put it aside and read it again after a few hours or days before you actually send it in the mail. In order to make your writing easy for the reader to follow, letter writing etiquette suggests writing in a certain order. Begin at the beginning of your story or problem and go forward from there. Don’t jump around from the present to past and back again. This confuses your readers and throws them off of what you are trying to tell them. Make your presentation clear and easy to understand. Stay with shorter sentences and use descriptive words to convey your meaning. Following good letter writing etiquette will keep you from sounding long-winded and dull. It will keep the reader interested and reading quickly through the paper to find out the ending. Another part of letter writing etiquette that cannot be ignored is grammar. When you allow grammatical errors to fill a page, you’ll distract the reader. Every time they read across something that is grammatically wrong, their brain will stop and focus on the thing that just looks wrong. Mentally their brain will note this error and it takes them away from the actual point that you may be trying to get across in your letter. If a letter is full of grammatical errors then you run the risk of losing your reader completely. They may stop reading before they ever get to the end where you may have some important conclusion statements for them. Letter writing etiquette is something that everyone should make time to learn. Sending letters is an extension of showing whom we are and bad grammar and writing will only show the readers that you are one that doesn’t need to be taken seriously. Not only that, but a letter sent in anger full of insults and threats will only serve to show you in a negative light that can be used against you at anytime. Take the time to learn good letter writing etiquette. You’ll find that it will come in handy many times in your life.